Sophocles Oedipus at Colonus 112

Robert Potter (Translator)

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Oedipus
337
How to Ægyptian manners have they form'd....
Their nature and their life? For there the men
• Sit in the house and weave the web; meanwhile
Abroad the active females always toil,
What life requires providing. Thus of you,,
My children, those, who should these toils sustain,
Keep themselves close, like virgins, in the house.
You, in their stead, for my unhappy ills
Expose yourselves to hardships. She, e'er since
She pass'd her tender state of youth, and felt
Her strength grown firm, poor sufferer, on my steps

Oedipus at Colonus. Sophocles. Robert Potter (Translator). London. 1820.

Current edition Experimental

English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) (English) (English (Robert Potter, 1788))

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (2)
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 112 focus
χρόνῳ παλαιοί, σῆς ἕδρας ἐπίσκοποι.
Greek (F. Storr, 1912) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (F. Storr, 1912)) — 117-253b focus
Translations (4)
English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906)) — 112 focus
OED
What say’st thou, daughter?
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 117 focus
schaut! Er entfloh! 1
English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759)) — 112 focus
Ismene
(Edi. What strange vicissitude can e'er produce
Thy wrath, when at thy tomb
They shall be forced to meet.
English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904)) — 118-250 focus

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-251-1 Αἰγύπτῳ 1

mvp-comment-252-1 φύσιν 2

mvp-comment-252-2 τροφάς 3

mvp-comment-253-1 ἱστουργοῦντες 4

mvp-comment-254-1 τἄξω βίου τροφεῖα 6

mvp-comment-255-1 σφῷν δ’ 7

mvp-comment-256-1 Not noticing Ismene's hint (336) , Oedipus imagines his sons in repose at Thebes. He is soon to learn that one of them, an exile, is levying war against the other (374) .

mvp-comment-256-2 οἰκουροῦσιν 8

mvp-comment-256-3 ὥστε 9

mvp-comment-256-4 παρθένοι 10

mvp-comment-257-1 τἀμὰ δυστήνου 11

mvp-comment-258-1 νέας τροφῆς ἔληξε 13

mvp-comment-258-2 κατίσχυσεν 15

mvp-comment-259-1 γερονταγωγεῖ 16

mvp-comment-260-1 νηλίπους 18

mvp-comment-261-1 ἡγεῖται 19

mvp-comment-261-2 τὰ τῆς 20

mvp-comment-262-1 εἰ … ἔχοι 21

mvp-comment-262-2 τροφὴν 22

mvp-comment-263-1 μαντεῖα πάντα 23

mvp-comment-264-1 τοῦδε σώματος 24

mvp-comment-264-2 φύλαξ δέ μοι 25

mvp-comment-264-3 μοι 26

mvp-comment-265-1 στόλος 27

mvp-comment-266-1 μὴ οὐχὶ … φέρουσα 28

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

338. mvp-comment-191-1 φύσιν .. τροφάς In character and mode of life.

338. mvp-comment-191-2 Hdt. 2. 35, Αἰγύπτιοι.. τὰ πολλὰ πάντα ἔμπαλιν τοῖσι ἀλλοῖσι ἀνθρώποισι ἐστήσαντο ἤθεα καὶ νόμους.

338. mvp-comment-191-3 ἐν τοῖσι αἱ μὲν γυναῖκες ἀγοράζουσι καὶ καπηλεύουσι· οἱ δὴ ἄνδρες, κατ' οἴκους ἐόντες, ὑφαίνουσι.

341. mvp-comment-192-1 τάξω βίου τροφεῖα The outdoor means of supporting life. Cp.

341. mvp-comment-192-2 πυρεῖα, means of obtaining fire. There is a slight redundancy in βίου τροφεία. Cp. 343, κατ' οἶκον οἰκουροῦσιν, and see Essay on Language § 40. p. 75.

342. mvp-comment-193-1 σφῶν δ᾽ And in your case. Dat. of relation: i. e. You find it so. Some editors, taking σφῷν as gen., suppose the dual to be used of the two pairs of children.

344. mvp-comment-194-1 κακά For the accusative. see Essay on Language § 16. p. 23, and cp. O. T. 264, τάδ᾽ ὡσπερεὶ τοὐμοῦ πατρὸς | ὑπερμαχοῦμαι. δυστήνου (sc. ἐμοῦ) agrees κατὰ σύνεσιν with ἐμά, but is also resumed with ὑπερπονεῖτον.

345. mvp-comment-195-1 Antigone had followed her father as soon as she had the strength.

351. mvp-comment-196-1 ἡγεῖται The sentence returns to the indicative from the participial construction. Essay on Language p. 64. 1, b.

351. mvp-comment-196-2 τὰ τῆς οἴκοι διαίτης (1) The comforts of the life at home, or (2) What subsistence she herself may find; cp. Τr. 730, ᾧ μηδέν ἐστ᾽ οἴκοι βαρύ.

355. mvp-comment-197-1 ἃ τοῦδ᾽ ἐχρήσθη σώματος] 'Which were given respecting me. Essay on Language § 9. p. 13. The context shows that the oracle here referred to was one obtained by the Thebans respecting Oedipus after they had sent him forth. The plot of the O. C. does not permit us to suppose that Creon had waited for the response, according to O. T. 1438-1439, before hastening the king's exile. This oracle directed the course of Oedipus towards Athens.

356. mvp-comment-198-1 γῆς ὅτ᾽ ἐξηλαυνόμην The order of events is inverted in the narration. Essay on Language p. 78.

358. mvp-comment-199-1 τίς σ᾽ ἐξῆρεν οἴκοθεν στόλος A figurative inversion of the common expression, αἴρειν στόλον, What errand sped thee from home?

360. mvp-comment-200-1 μὴ οὐχί, κ.τ.λ. Added in explanation of κενή. οὐχί is added because of the previous oὔ. Essay on Language p. 49.