Sophocles Oedipus at Colonus 384

Thomas Francklin (Translator)

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Antigone
Why thus
1737
Reprove me, my Ismene 1

Oedipus at Colonus. Sophocles. Thomas Francklin (Translator). London. 1758–1759.

Current edition Experimental

English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) (English) (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759))

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (2)
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 384 focus
πόνους κατοικτιοῦσιν οὐκ ἔχω μαθεῖν.
Greek (F. Storr, 1912) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (F. Storr, 1912)) — 510-548 focus
Translations (4)
English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906)) — 384 focus
OED
Staves of mine age!
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 385 focus
Du hattest Hoffnung also, daß die Götter mein
380
Gedenken werden, daß mir Rettung einst erscheint?
English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Robert Potter, 1788)) — 384 focus
Antigone
To bear a younger brother's taunting scorn !.
English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904)) — 510-546c focus

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-1161-1 ἄγε με 1

mvp-comment-1162-1 The MS.

ποῖ δῆτ’...ἕξω
has been defended in two ways, neither of which is satisfactory: (1) by an ellipse of
μολοῦσα
: (2) as=
"until when ?"
As in 383 (n.) we should read
ὅπου
for
ὅποι
, and in 335 (n.)
ποῦ
for
ποῖ
, so here I feel sure that ποῦ is right. It suits the sense better than the v.l. πῇ , besides being closer to the MSS. The v.l. ἄξω , (which would justify ποῖ ,) is plainly a mere corruption of
ἕξω
.

mvp-comment-1162-2 αὖθις 2

mvp-comment-1163-1 In these verses the utterances usually assigned to Antigone all turn on her anxiety as to a refuge, and her desire to return to Thebes. Such feelings, at this moment, are more in harmony with the character of Ismene (cp. 1735). Antigone is at present absorbed in the yearning to visit her father's tomb, or at least the spot where she last saw him alive (1724). When Theseus appears, it is this wish which she instantly presses on him. Only when it has been put aside does she think of a return to Thebes (1769).

mvp-comment-1163-2 Ought we, then, to read

ΙΣ.
for
ΑΝ.
throughout vv. 1737—1750? This has been suggested by Bergk. I may observe that the Laur. MS. leaves the question open. At 1730 it has
ΑΝ.
before
τί τόδ’ ἐπέπληξας
. After that, there is no indication of any person, but only short lines (-), until at 1741
ΑΝ.
again stands before
φρονῶ
. The next words,
τί δῆθ’
etc., have
ΧΟ.
before them: but after that no person is indicated till 1751, where
ΧΟ.
(instead of
ΘΗ.
) is erroneously placed before
παύετε
.

mvp-comment-1163-3 I am disposed to think that Sophocles wrote the words for Ismene, but that the fourth-actor difficulty had led to a fluctuation of stage-practice, which helps to account for the ambiguity of the MS. tradition. See the note on the Dramatis Personae. If the part of Ismene, after v. 509, was ever taken by a

κωφὸν πρόσωπον
, there may then have been a wish to keep her part in this scene as small as possible. Similarly at 1689 ff. there is a doubt as to which sister ought to have the words
οὐ κάτοιδα...βιωτός
.

mvp-comment-1164-1 φύγω 3

mvp-comment-1165-1 The MS. ἀπεφεύγετον is most simply corrected to ἀπεφύγετον . But then we must either (1) add τί δή , and expand v. 1726 , as Bergk and Gleditsch do (cr. n. ad l. ): or (2), leaving v. 1726 intact, suppose that vv. 1739, 1740 are spoken by the Chorus without any interpellation by Antigone. This, however, is improbable, and also injurious to the point of v. 1740. Further, with

ἀπεφύγετον
, v. 1740 has a construction which makes the order of the words harsh, viz.: —
"Ye escaped,"

mvp-comment-1165-2 τὸ μὴ τὰ σφῷν πίτνειν κακῶς 4

mvp-comment-1166-1 φρονῶ 5

mvp-comment-1167-1 ὅπως μολούμεθ’ 6

mvp-comment-1168-1 μηδέ γε μάτευε 7

mvp-comment-1169-1 μόγος ἔχει 8

mvp-comment-1169-2 ἐπεῖχε 9

mvp-comment-1170-1 τοτὲ μὲν … ὕπερθεν 10

mvp-comment-1170-2 τοτὲ μὲν … τοτὲ δέ 11

mvp-comment-1170-3 ὕπερθεν 12

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

1733. mvp-comment-923-1 ἄγε με

Siquidem ἄγε με an ἀγέτω μέ τις legitur, nihil refert.
(Elmsley.) ἐπενάριξον] “Take me thither (who will), and then I care not if you kill me at his tomb.' Cp. Eur. Hec. 504.

1734. mvp-comment-924-1 ποῖ Sc. ἐλθοῦσα. For the condensation, see Essay on Language § 43. p. 81.

1737. mvp-comment-925-1 The interchange in strophe B' was between Antigone and Ismene: in the antistrophe it is between single members of the chorus and Antigone. The number of interlocutions assigned to the chorus, 15 counting from 1667, shows that here as in other κομμοί the choreutae took part successively in the dialogue, but in what order they did so can hardly be determined.

1739. mvp-comment-926-1 The change from the imperfect to the aorist is necessary to the sense, which can only be that the solemn promise of Theseus guarantees them from all ill. And Hermann's conjecture, ΧΟ. καὶ πάρος ἀπέφυγε. ΑΝ. τί; ΧΟ. τὰ σφῶν τὸ μὴ πίτνειν κακῶς, gives a subject to πίτνειν, preserves the same distribution of the persons as in the strophe, and avoids the inverted order οἱ σφῶν τὸ μή, κ.τ.λ.

1741. mvp-comment-927-1 I know that. What then have you further in your thoughts? Why then do you trouble your thoughts farther?' On the prep. in comp., see Essay on Language § 18. pp. 26, 7. There is no need of any change; and the conjecture ὅπερ νοεῖς is based on a misconception of the meaning required. Hermann objects that there cannot be degrees of thinking; but this is hypercritical : cp. Plat. Theaet. 165 C, D. Qy. ὑπερπονεῖς ?

1744. mvp-comment-928-1 See v. rr. The words καὶ πάρος ἐπεί might perhaps be explained to mean καὶ πάρος (ὴν χρόνος) ἐπεὶ (μόγος ἔσχε). But as a syllable is required, it is reasonable to suppose some corruption, and Wunder's conjecture adopted in the text is not improbable. Cp. El. 517. Erewhile, too, ye were oppressed by weariness. See L. and S. 5. ν. ἐπέχω, VI. 2.

1745. mvp-comment-929-1 It was then beyond my strength, but now it overwhelms me.' The language anticipates the metaphor of a sea of troubles, which appears in the next line. For ὕπερθεν, cp. κατάκρας, supr. 1242.