Τραχινίαν τε
*δεράδα
δειράδα καὶ τὸν εὔροον
Philoctetes. Sophocles. ed. Lewis Campbell. Oxford. 1879.
Table of Contents
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Current edition Experimental
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Greek) (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879))
Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.
Editions (1)
Greek (F. Storr, 1912) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (F. Storr, 1912)) — 507-518 focus
Χορός
οἴκτιρʼ, ἄναξ· πολλῶν ἔλεξεν δυσοίστων πόνων
ἆθλʼ, οἷα μηδεὶς τῶν ἐμῶν τύχοι φίλων.
εἰ δὲ πικρούς, ἄναξ, ἔχθεις Ἀτρείδας,
510
ἐγὼ μέν, τὸ κείνων κακὸν τῷδε κέρδος
μετατιθέμενος, ἔνθαπερ ἐπιμέμονεν,
515
ἐπʼ εὐστόλου ταχείας νεὼς
πορεύσαιμʼ ἂν ἐς δόμους, τὰν θεῶν
νέμεσιν ἐκφυγών.
οἴκτιρʼ, ἄναξ· πολλῶν ἔλεξεν δυσοίστων πόνων
ἆθλʼ, οἷα μηδεὶς τῶν ἐμῶν τύχοι φίλων.
εἰ δὲ πικρούς, ἄναξ, ἔχθεις Ἀτρείδας,
510
ἐγὼ μέν, τὸ κείνων κακὸν τῷδε κέρδος
μετατιθέμενος, ἔνθαπερ ἐπιμέμονεν,
515
ἐπʼ εὐστόλου ταχείας νεὼς
πορεύσαιμʼ ἂν ἐς δόμους, τὰν θεῶν
νέμεσιν ἐκφυγών.
Translations (2)
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 507 focus
Erbarmen, Herr! Vielfachen Kampf, herbe Noth klagt er uns,
Wie keinen unsrer Freunde je sie treffen soll!
Hassest du, Herr, Atreus' feindlich Geschlecht so sehr,
So würd' ich das Unheil, das Werk ihres Frevels,
500
Wandeln in Heil ihm, führt' in schnellsegelndem,
Geschmücktem Schiff zu dem ersehnten Port
Der Heimat ihn hin, flöhe den Nachefluch,
Der von den Göttern droht.
Erbarmen, Herr! Vielfachen Kampf, herbe Noth klagt er uns,
Wie keinen unsrer Freunde je sie treffen soll!
Hassest du, Herr, Atreus' feindlich Geschlecht so sehr,
So würd' ich das Unheil, das Werk ihres Frevels,
500
Wandeln in Heil ihm, führt' in schnellsegelndem,
Geschmücktem Schiff zu dem ersehnten Port
Der Heimat ihn hin, flöhe den Nachefluch,
Der von den Göttern droht.
Neoptolemos.
English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904)) — 507-515 focus
Chorus
Have pity, my king! He has told of a struggle with sufferings manifold and oppressive—may the like befall no friend of mine!
And if, my king, you hate the hateful Atreids, then, turning their wrongdoing to this man’s gain,
510
I would take him in your swift, well-rigged ship to the home for which he longs, and so escape the god’s just wrath.
515
Have pity, my king! He has told of a struggle with sufferings manifold and oppressive—may the like befall no friend of mine!
And if, my king, you hate the hateful Atreids, then, turning their wrongdoing to this man’s gain,
510
I would take him in your swift, well-rigged ship to the home for which he longs, and so escape the god’s just wrath.
515
Commentary
Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))
mvp-comment-272-1 ἢ πρὸς οἶκον τὸν σὸν 1
mvp-comment-272-2 τὰ Χαλκώδοντος Εὐβοίας σταθμά 2
mvp-comment-272-3 Schneidewin remarks that Philoctetes, the former comrade of Heracles, might naturally name Chalcodon, who had been the companion of Heracles in an expedition against the Eleans ( Paus. 8. 15. 6 ). But that was merely a local Arcadian myth; and Pausanias finds it inconsistent with the better-known Theban tradition, according to which Chalcodon was slain by Amphitryon in a war between the Euboeans and Thebans (9. 19. 3). At any rate the Attic poet might think of the Attic legend, according to which Theseus had sent his sons for protection to Chalcodon's son Elephenor, before retiring from Athens to Scyros ( Plut. Thes. 35 ).
Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus
391-402;507-518. mvp-comment-280-1 The Chorus show their interest and support Neoptolemus by these strains, which are interwoven with the action, like those in O. T. 660 foll., 689 foll., О. С. 1447-1456, 1477-1485. They wish to assist their master by simulating hatred of the Atreidae and sympathy with Philoctetes. That both feelings are merely assumed, and that the Chorus really understand the situation, is obvious from the exaggerated strength of expression in 510, εἰ δὲ πικρούς, ἄναξ, ἔχθεις ᾿Ατρείδας. Their feigned excitement, to which the mixture of dochmiac and iambo-bacchic metre is well suited, was no doubt expressed with gestures accompanying the recitation, by the two half-choruses, of strophe and antistrophe severally.
485. mvp-comment-347-1 γόνασι] (1) 'By falling on my knees,' (instrum. dat.). Or, (2) 'On my knees,' (locative). Cp. γονυπετής. Philoctetes kneels as far as his lameness will allow, and in the same act calls attention to the pitiable weakness which hinders even the posture of supplication.