Sophocles Electra 69

Robert Potter (Translator)

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Aegisthus
who within these gates
Always restrain'd thee, that thou might'st not shame
Thy friends: now free from his control, to me
Thou show'st no reverence; but thy froward tongue
Oft speaks of me as haughty, and unjust
In my commands, and insolent to thee,
And thine. My nature knows not insolence:
Nor speak I harshly to thee, but provoked
By thy repeated harshness, and reproach,
That by my hand thy father died. (Thy plea
This only made) By me thy father died;
I know it well, nor shall deny the deed;
For justice struck the blow, nor I alone;
And thee, if wisdom ruled thee, it behoved
520
To aid me: for thy father, thus bewail'd,
520
Alone of all the Grecians steel'd his heart
520
To sacrifice thy sister to the gods:
He never felt, like me, a mother's throes.
I urge not that: but tell me for what cause
Or for whose sake he bade this victim bleed.
Say'st thou for Greece? No right had Greece to slay
My child. Or was it for his brother’s sake?
He slew my daughter: should not I repay/
Such deeds with just revenge? Had he no child?
Had he not two? And these with juster right
Had been devoted, as of parents born
Whose cause avenging Greece embark'd for Troy.
Or had th' infernal god more keen desire
To gorge him with my children, than with hers?
525
Or was this barbarous father's love grown cool
525
To children born of me, but warm to those
525
Born to his brother? Was not this the part
Of an unfeeling father, to all sense 1.
Of goodness lost? I think so, though I speak
What to thy thoughts is adverse; so my child
That died would speak, could she her voice regain.
Hence for this deed no sorrow, no remorse
Hath ever touch'd my heart. To thee perchance
I seem to judge amiss: but weigh things well,
Let justice hold the beam, then blame thy friends.

Electra. Sophocles. Robert Potter (Translator). London. 1820.

Current edition Experimental

English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) (English) (English (Robert Potter, 1788))

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (2)
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 69 focus
δέξασθέ μ᾿ εὐτυχοῦντα ταῖσδε ταῖς ὁδοῖς,
Greek (F. Storr, 1912) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (F. Storr, 1912)) — 121-250 focus
Translations (4)
English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906)) — 69 focus
EL
Tell me the dream, and I will answer thee.
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 77 focus
weh, weh mir!
(im Hause)
English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759)) — 69 focus
Electra
552cont2
Thou hast no plea for bitterness like this ;
Thou canst not say that I provoked thee to it.
I have been silent : had I leave to speak
I could defend an injured father's cause,
And tell thee wherefore Iphigenia fell.
Cly. I do permit thee ; and if modest thus
Thou hadst addressed me always thy free speech
555
Had ne'er offended.
555
English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904)) — 121-250 focus

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-304-1 ἀνειμένη 1 μέν 2

mvp-comment-304-2 ὡς ἔοικας 3

mvp-comment-304-3 στρέφει 4

mvp-comment-304-4 Clytaemnestra begins in the same strain as Chrysothemis, who likewise emphasised her reproof by the word αὖ 5

mvp-comment-305-1 μή τοι θυραίαν γ’ 6

mvp-comment-305-2 αἰσχύνειν φίλους 7

mvp-comment-306-1 καίτοι 8

mvp-comment-306-2 δὴ 9 πολλούς 10

mvp-comment-306-3 ἐξεῖπάς με … ὡς 11

mvp-comment-306-4 θρασεῖα 12 τραχεῖα 13

mvp-comment-306-5 ἄρχω 14

mvp-comment-307-1 ὕβριν … οὐκ ἔχω 15 κακῶς κλύουσα 16

mvp-comment-308-1 πατὴρ γάρ 17

mvp-comment-308-2 πρόσχημα 18

mvp-comment-309-1 ἡ γὰρ Δίκη 19

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

516. mvp-comment-232-1 The dialectic of the following scene may be compared with Aj. 1047 foll., Ant. 632 foll.

517. mvp-comment-233-1 The spectator is a second time informed of Aegisthus' absence, which is so necessary to the plot. Supr. 310 foll.

518. mvp-comment-234-1 θυραίαν γ'.. φίλους] ‘To go out of doors and bring disgrace upon your relatives:'-i.e. your appearance and conduct in the house are a sufficient disgrace to them. Cp. supr. 312, 3.

521. mvp-comment-235-1 ὡς θρασεῖα] Sc. εἰμί.

522. mvp-comment-236-1 σὲ καὶ τὰ σά] • Thee and thine.' Clytemnestra thus acknowledges that Electra's complaints were never for herself alone, but for her father.

525-526. mvp-comment-237-1 πατήρ .. τέθνηκεν] Your father, that is what you are always holding forth, (how that he) died by my act. By a kind of attraction, the main sentence, as it proceeds, becomes subordinated to the parenthesis.