Sophocles Electra 251

ed. Francis Storr

View: By Scene

Electra. Sophocles. ed. Francis Storr. London. 1913.

Sponsored by Perseus Project, Tufts University.

Funding provided by The Annenberg CPB/Project.

Current edition Experimental

Ἠλέκτρα (Greek) (Sophocles, Volume 2. Storr, Francis, editor. London; New York: William Heinemann Ltd.; The Macmillan Company, 1913.)

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (1)
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 251 focus
ἐγὼ μέν, ὦ παῖ, καὶ τὸ σὸν σπεύδουσ᾽ ἅμα
καὶ τοὐμὸν αὐτῆς ἦλθον· εἰ δὲ μὴ καλῶς
λέγω, σὺ νίκα· σοὶ γὰρ ἐψόμεσθ᾽ ἅμα.
Translations (5)
English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906)) — 251 focus
No more! I see approaching from the house
Thy sister by both parents of thy blood,
Chrysothemis; in her hand an offering,
Such as old custom yields to those below.
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 251 focus
Ich bin gekommen, Tochter, um dein Wohl zugleich
Und meins bekümmert. Sprech' ich denn das Rechte nicht,
So möge dein Wort gelten; denn dir folgen wir.
245
English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759)) — 251 focus
He boasts a noble nature, and will ne'er
Forget his friends : be confident.
English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Robert Potter, 1788)) — 251 focus
Our duty, by our zeal for thee enforced,
Induced us hither: if our friendly words
Offend thy sense of honour, we desist;
Thine be the conquest, and to follow, ours,
see him in my father's robes
Array'd, and pouring to the household gods
Libations on the spot where his curs'd hand
Shed the king's blood. And (oh that blackest stain !)
I see the murderer in my father's bed
With my abandon'd mother, if the name
255
Of mother be her due, who shares this bed
255
With him, unblushing with this man of blood
255
Cohabits, and no vengeful Fury fears;
255
But, as exulting in her horrid deeds,
255
Oft as the month leads round the welcome day
In which my father by her wiles she slew,
She forms the festal dance, and to the gods,
As guardians of her house, the victims slays.
English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904)) — 251 focus

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-144-1 ἐγὼ μὲν 1

mvp-comment-144-2 καὶ 2 τὸ σὸν … καὶ τοὐμὸν 3

mvp-comment-145-1 νίκα 4

mvp-comment-145-2 ἅμα 5

mvp-comment-146-1 πολλοῖσι θρήνοις 6

mvp-comment-147-1 ἀλλὰ … γὰρ 7

mvp-comment-148-1 ἥτις εὐγενὴς γυνή 8

mvp-comment-149-1 πατρῷα … πήματα 9

mvp-comment-150-1 κατ’ εὐφρόνην 10

mvp-comment-150-2 θάλλοντα 11

mvp-comment-151-1 ᾗ 12

mvp-comment-151-2 πρῶτα μὲν … εἶτα … ἔπειτα 13 ᾗ 14

mvp-comment-151-3 τὰ μητρὸς 15

mvp-comment-151-4 ἔχθιστα συμβέβηκεν 16

mvp-comment-152-1 κἀκ τῶνδ’ ἄρχομαι 17

mvp-comment-153-1 λαβεῖν … τὸ τητᾶσθαι 18

mvp-comment-154-1 ποίας 19 δοκεῖς 20

mvp-comment-155-1 ἴδω 21 εἰσίδω δ’ 22 ἴδω δὲ 23

mvp-comment-155-2 μὲν 24

mvp-comment-156-1 ἐσθήματα 25

mvp-comment-156-2 ἐκείνῳ 26

mvp-comment-156-3 παρεστίους … λοιβάς 27 ἔνθ’ ἐκεῖνον ὤλεσεν 28

mvp-comment-156-4 Acc. to Homer. Hymn. 29. 4 ff., feasts began and ended with libations to Hestia:

οὐ γὰρ ἄτερ σοῦ
|
εἰλαπίναι θνητοῖσιν, ἵν’ οὐ πρώτῃ πυμάτῃ τε
|
Ἱστίῃ ἀρχόμενος σπένδει μελιηδέα οἶνον
. Soph. fr. 658
<*> πρῷρα λοιβῆς Ἑστία
. Other divinities, including Zeus
σωτήρ
, were similarly honoured; then the paean was sung, and the
πότος
began ( Plat. Symp.p. 176 A).

mvp-comment-157-1 τούτων 29

mvp-comment-158-1 αὐτοέντην 30

mvp-comment-158-2 Brunck first adopted αὐτοέντην 31 αὐτοφόντην 32

mvp-comment-158-3 ἡμὶν 33

mvp-comment-159-1 ταλαίνῃ 34

mvp-comment-160-1 ταύτην … τῷδε 35

mvp-comment-161-1 μιάστορι 36 Ἐρινὺν 37

mvp-comment-162-1 ἐγγελῶσα τοῖς ποιουμένοις 38

mvp-comment-163-1 εὑροῦς’ 39 τότε 40

mvp-comment-163-2 The conjecture φρουροῦς’ 41 τηροῦς’ 42

mvp-comment-164-1 χοροὺς ἵστησι 43

mvp-comment-164-2 μηλοσφαγεῖ … ἱερὰ 44

mvp-comment-164-3 ἔμμην’ ἱερά 45

mvp-comment-164-4 τοῖς σωτηρίοις 46

mvp-comment-164-5 Argive tradition placed Agamemnon's death on the 13th of Gamelion (about the end of January). So said ‘the Argive historians’ (

οἱ Ἀργολικοὶ συγγραφεῖς
),— according to an Argive writer named Deinias, who lived about 225 B.C. (Schol. here: Müller, Frag. Hist. vol. III. p. 25.) Possibly, then, the idea of Clytaemnestra's hideous festival may have been suggested to the poet by some actual commemoration of the event in Argolis. There was a cult of Agamemnon in various places,—notably in Laconia. (Cp. Roscher's Lexicon, p. 96.)

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

251-252. mvp-comment-144-1 καὶ τὸ σὸν.. καὶ τοὐμὸν αὐτῆς] 'More in care for thee than for myself. This is really the meaning, although, by the usual Greek litotes, 'as much as' is put for more than.' The most important matter is put first. E. on L. § 41. p. 78.

253. mvp-comment-145-1 ἑψόμεσθ'] Cp. infr. 1052.

254-255. mvp-comment-146-1 I am ashamed of seeming to you, as I must seem, to be too impatient in multiplying lamentations.' δοκῶ is indicative.

258. mvp-comment-147-1 πατρῷ᾽ ὁρῶσα πήματ'] 'Seeing woful things performed against her sire.' Electra's filial affection for Agamemnon is kept prominently before us as her chief motive; and every insult to his memory, including her own sufferings, is regarded by her as part of the wrong done to him. πατρῷα is at first general, but in the antecedent to a it becomes individual, -' of my father.'

260. mvp-comment-148-1 θάλλοντα .. καταφθίνονθ'] “Not lessening but increasing.'

260-261. mvp-comment-149-1 ᾖ.. συμβέβηκεν] 'Since, first of all, I have found in my own mother the deepest cause for hatred.' This (Paley, etc.) is better than my mother is my enemy.'

264. mvp-comment-150-1 κἀκ τῶνδ᾽ ἄρχομαι] ‘And I am in subjection to them. Cp. O. C. 67, ἐκ τοῦ κατ᾿ ἄστυ βασιλέως τάδ' ἄρχεται.

270. mvp-comment-151-1 ἔνθ᾽ ἐκεῖνον ὤλεσεν] Here again Sophocles seems to follow the account that is given in the fourth book of the Odyssey, ll. 529 foll., according to which Aegisthus murdered Agamemnon at or after a banquet. Hence he is said to have destroyed him beside the hearth. Cp. infr. 1495.

271-274. mvp-comment-152-1 Further, when I see their crowning insult, when I see, forsooth, the author of his death reclining on my father's couch, beside my wretched mother, if so I must call this woman, when cohabiting with him!' The clause τὸν αὐτοφόντην κ.τ.λ. is in the same construction with ὕβριν, governed by ἴδω. ἡμίν is ethical dative, and has a sarcastic force; i.e. That is what I am compelled to look upon.' The participle (κείμενον) which should have gone with ἐν κοίτῃ is absorbed and resumed in συγκοιμωμένην.