Sophocles Electra 849

EL

Ah woe!

CH. 6

Rules with a spirit unimpaired and strong.

EL

O dreadful!

CH. 7

Dreadful was the wrong.

855

EL

But she was quelled.

CH. 8

Ay.

EL

Electra

Yes, I know it v/ell ;

850

He found a kind avenger of his wrongs.

But I have none, for he is ravished from me.

Chorus

Thou art indeed unhappy.

Electra

'Tis too true.

I am most wretched, it beats hard upon me ;

My sorrows never cease.

Chorus

We see thy woes.

855

Electra

Therefore no more attempt to bring me

comfort ;

There is no hope.

Chorus

What sayst thou ?

Electra

Chorus

Where are the thunders of almighty Jove?

Where the resplendent Sun? If they behold,

And calmly in oblivion wrap these things?

Chorus

Why flow thy tears ?

Electra weeps and laments aloud.

Ah, mitigate thy grief!

Electra

Why wilt thou thus oppress me? From the dead,

Already sunk to the infernal realms,

To speak of hope turns sorrow to despair.

Chorus

Amphiaraus, I know the prophet-king,

855

Was for the golden bracelets to those realms

855

Sunk by a woman's falsehood; yet he reigns

855

Beneath the earth, by all the shades revered.

855

Chorus

How mournful! for destructive was the deed.

Electra

Chrysothemis

I am pursued by joy, dear sister, and I disregard seemliness in order to come with speed. I bring joyful news to relieve your former troubles and grief.

Electra

And from where could you find help for my sufferings, when no cure for them can be imagined?

875

Chrysothemis

Orestes is with us—know this from my lips—plainly visible, just as you see me now.

Electra

What, are you insane, poor girl?

Do you laugh at my sorrows and your own?

880

Chrysothemis

No, by our father’s hearth, I do not speak in mockery. I tell you that he truly is with us.

Electra

Ah, miserable girl! And from whom on earth have you heard this tale, which you believe so lightly?

Chrysothemis

I have it on my own knowledge, no one else’s; I have seen clear proofs.

885

Electra

What have you seen, poor girl, to warrant your belief? What did you see, that you are warmed by this unquenchable fire?

Chrysothemis

Now, for the gods’ love, listen, so that you may know

the rest from me before deciding whether I am sane or foolish.

890

Electra

Speak on, then, if you find pleasure in speaking.

Chrysothemis

Well, I will tell you all that I have seen. When I came to Father’s ancestral tomb, I saw that streams of milk had recently flowed from the top of the mound

and that his sepulchre was encircled with garlands of all flowers that grow. I was astonished at the sight, and peered about lest somehow someone should approach close to me. But when I perceived that all the place was in stillness,

895

I crept nearer to the tomb, and on the mound’s edge I saw a lock of hair, freshly severed.
  And the very moment I see it—ah me!—a familiar image rushes into my mind, and I feel that I am looking at a token of him whom I most love, Orestes.

900

Then I lift it in my hands and make no sound of bad omen, but the tears of joy straightaway fill my eyes. Even now I know well, just as I knew then, that this fair tribute has come from no one but him. Whom else does that tomb concern, save me and you?

905

And I did not make those offerings, I know, nor did you. How could you, when you cannot leave this house even to worship the gods without later regretting it? Nor, again, does our mother’s heart incline to do such deeds, nor could she have done so without our knowledge.
 

910

No, these offerings are from Orestes! Come, dear sister, have courage! Not always does the same fortune, it is true, attend the same individuals. Ours was once to be despised, but today, perhaps, will seal the promise of much good.

915

Electra

Oh, what foolishness! How I have been pitying you!

920

Chrysothemis

What, is my news unpleasing to you?

Electra

You do not know where on earth or into what dreams you wander.

Chrysothemis

How could I not know what I have plainly seen?

Electra

He is dead, poor girl, and your

salvation by him is gone. Do not look to him.

925

Chrysothemis

Ah, miserable me! From whom have you heard this?

Electra

From the man who was present when he perished.

Chrysothemis

And where is he? Amazement steals over my mind.

Electra

He is inside, a welcome guest, not unpleasing to our mother.

Chrysothemis

Ah, misery! Who, then, can have made those ample offerings to my father’s tomb?

930

Electra

Most likely, I think, someone placed those gifts in memory of the dead Orestes.

Chrysothemis

Oh, my misfortune! And I was hurrying here

with such joyous nows, ignorant after all of our downfall. But now that I have arrived, I find fresh sorrows added to the old!

935

Electra

So it stands with you. Yet if you will be persuaded by me, you will lighten the load of our present trouble.

Chrysothemis

How can I ever raise the dead back to life?

940

Electra

That is not what I meant; I was not born so foolish.

Chrysothemis

What do you urge, then, of those things that I am capable of doing?

Electra

That you be brave in executing what I recommend.

Chrysothemis

If any good can be done, I will not refuse.

Electra

Remember, nothing succeeds without toil.

945

Chrysothemis

I know it, and I will share your burden with all my power.

Electra

Hear, then, in what way I have decided to take action. As for the support of friends, you yourself doubtless know that we have none. Hades has taken our friends away,

and we two are left alone. I, so long as I heard that my brother still lived and prospered, had hopes that he would yet come to avenge the murder of our father. But now that he is no more, I look next to you

950

and ask that you not flinch from aiding me, your sister, to slay our father’s murderer, Aegisthus. There—I can have no secrets from you anymore.
  How long will you wait in indifference? What hope is left standing, to which your eyes can turn? Now you are right to complain

955

that you are robbed of possession of your father’s estate; now you may mourn that you have advanced this far in years without wedded love or bridal song. And do not cling to hopes that you will ever meet with such joys. The man, Aegisthus, is not so unthinking

960

as ever to permit that offspring should shoot up from you or from me either to be a certain bane for himself. But if you will follow my plans, first you will win praise for piety from our dead father below, and from our brother, too;

965

next, you shall be called hereafter free, just as you were born, and shall find a worthy marriage. For noble natures draw the gaze of all.
  Then do you not see what fair fame you will procure for yourself and for me, by obeying me?

970

What citizen or stranger when he sees us will not greet us with praises such as these: Behold these two sisters, my friends! They saved their father’s house, and at a time when their foes were firmly established, they took their lives in their hands and administered bloodshed! Worthy of love is this pair, worthy of reverence from all. At festivals, and wherever the citizenry is assembled, let these two be honored by all men for their manly courage. Thus will every one speak of us,

975

so that in life and in death our glory shall not fail.
  Come, dear sister, be persuaded! Toil with our father, share the burden of your brother, put an end to my troubles and an end to yours, keeping in mind that a shameful life brings shame upon the noble-born.

985

Chorus

In a crisis such as this, forethought is an ally both to those who speak and those who listen.

990

Chrysothemis

Yes, I agree. And before she spoke, my friends, if she were blessed with a sound mind, she would have remembered caution, even as she does not now.
 

Where can you have turned your eyes, that you arm yourself with such rashness and call me to serve beneath you? Do you not see? Your nature is a woman’s, not a man’s, and the strength of your hand is less than that of your adversaries. And their fortune prospers day by day,

995

while ours ebbs and comes to nothing. Who, then, plotting to subdue such a man, would escape destruction unharmed? See to it that, badly as we fare now, we do not acquire greater evil, if any one hears this talk of yours.

1000

It brings us no relief or benefit, if after winning fair fame we die an ignominious death. For death is not the most odious thing; it is rather craving death, but lacking the means to die. No, I plead with you, before we are utterly, totally destroyed

1005

and before we leave our house desolate, restrain your rage! I will take care that your words remain secret and harmless for you. You in turn must get hold of good sense at long last and yield to the powerful since you have no strength.

1010

Chorus

Listen to her. There is no better gain for mortals to win than foresight and a prudent mind.

1015

Electra

You have said nothing unexpected. Well I knew that you would reject what I proposed. But the deed must be done with my own hand, by me and me alone.

I certainly will not leave it unaccomplished.

1020

Chrysothemis

Ah! If only you had had such resolve on the day of our father’s death! Then you would have accomplished everything!

Electra

My nature was the same then, but my mind was less ripe.

Chrysothemis

Strive to keep your mind that way through all your life.

Electra

You make these admonitions like one who will not assist me.

1025

Chrysothemis

I will not, for he who sets hand to the deed is likely also to suffer disaster.

Electra

I admire you for your prudence. For your cowardice I hate you.

Chrysothemis

I will listen no less calmly when you praise me.

Electra

Never fear to suffer that from me, at least.

Chrysothemis

There is time enough in the future to decide that.

1030

Electra

Leave! You have no power to help.

Chrysothemis

No, I have it, but you lack the ability to listen and learn.

Electra

Go, reveal everything to your mother!

Chrysothemis

But, again, I do not hate you with so great a hate.

Electra

Yet know at least to what dishonor you drive me.

1035

Chrysothemis

Dishonor, no! It is forethought for you.

Electra

Am I bound, then, to follow your rule of right?

Chrysothemis

Yes, for when you are sensible, then at that time you shall lead the both of us.

Electra

How terrible it is that one who speaks so well should be so wrong!

Chrysothemis

You have well described the fault to which you devotedly cling.

1040

Electra

What? Do you think that my words are not the words of Justice?

Chrysothemis

But sometimes even Justice herself causes harm.

Electra

I do not care to live where that attitude is lawful.

Chrysothemis

Well, if you must do this, you will commend me yet.

Electra

And do it I will, not a bit disturbed by you.

1045

Chrysothemis

Is this true? You will not reconsider your plan?

Electra

No, for no enemy is more damaging than bad advice.

Chrysothemis

You seem to agree with nothing that I say.

Electra

My resolve is not new, but long since fixed.

Chrysothemis

Then I will go. You cannot be brought to approve my words, nor I your conduct.

1050

Electra

No, go inside. I will never come after you, even though you may strongly desire it, since it is great folly even to attempt a useless quest.

Chrysothemis

Well, if you seem to think straight in your own eyes, may you go on thinking so. Eventually, when you have fallen into trouble, you will approve my advice. Exit Chrysothemis into the house.

1055