Sophocles Electra 73

Lewis Campbell (Translator)

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431
Now, dear Chrysothemis, of what thou bearest
Let nothing touch his tomb. ’Tis impious
And criminal to offer to thy sire
Rites and libations from a hateful wife.
Then cast them to the winds, or deep in dust
Conceal them, where no particle may reach
His resting-place: but lie in store for her
When she goes underground. Sure, were she not
Most hardened of all women that have been,
She ne’er had sent those loveless offerings
To grace the sepulchre of him she slew.
For think how likely is the buried king
To take such present kindly from her hand,
Who slew him like an alien enemy,
Dishonoured even in death, and mangled him,
435
And wiped the death-stain with his flowing locks—
435
Sinful purgation! Think you that you bear
435
In those cold gifts atonement for her guilt?
It is not possible. Wherefore let be.
But take a ringlet from thy comely head,
And this from mine, that lingers on my brow
Longing to shade his tomb. Ah, give it to him,
All I can give, and this my maiden-zone,
Not daintily adorned, as once erewhile.
Then, humbly kneeling, pray that from the ground
He would arise to help us ’gainst his foes,
And grant his son Orestes with high hand
Strongly to trample on his enemies;
That in our time to come from ampler stores
We may endow him, than are ours to-day.
I cannot but imagine that his will
440
Hath part in visiting her sleep with fears.
440
But howsoe’er, I pray thee, sister mine,
440
Do me this service, and thyself, and him,
Dearest of all the world to me and thee,
The father of us both, who rests below.

Electra. Sophocles. Lewis Campbell (Translator). London, New York and Toronto. 1906.

Current edition Experimental

English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) (English) (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906))

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (2)
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 73 focus
ἀλλ᾽ ἀρχέπλουτον καὶ καταστάτην δόμων.
Greek (F. Storr, 1912) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (F. Storr, 1912)) — 121-250 focus
Translations (4)
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 77 focus
weh, weh mir!
(im Hause)
English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759)) — 73 focus
Electra
Is this thy promised leave,
So lately granted, freely to unfold
What, now incensed, thou dost refuse to hear ?
Cly. Have I not heard thee, and in base return
With luckless omen dost thou now retard
My pious sacrifice?
English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Robert Potter, 1788)) — 73 focus
Chorus
OFIT 610
I see she burns with anger: whether justas
610
That anger, no regard, I see, is paid.
English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904)) — 121-250 focus

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-261-1 ἀλλ’ 1

mvp-comment-261-2 ὦ φίλη 2 τούτων μὲν 3

mvp-comment-262-1 οὐ … θέμις 4 οὐδ’ ὅσιον 5

mvp-comment-262-2 ἐχθρᾶς ἀπὸ γυναικὸς 6

mvp-comment-262-3 κτερίσματ’ 7

mvp-comment-262-4 λουτρὰ 8

mvp-comment-263-1 ἀλλ’ ἢ πνοαῖσιν 9 ῥοαῖσιν 10

mvp-comment-263-2 κρύψον 11

mvp-comment-263-3 νιν 12

mvp-comment-263-4 ἔνθα μή ποτ’ 13 ἔνθεν 14

mvp-comment-263-5 εὐνὴν 15

mvp-comment-264-1 ἀλλ’ ὅταν θάῃν 16

mvp-comment-264-2 The conjecture ἔστ’ ἂν 17 ὅταν 18 σῳζέσθω 19

mvp-comment-264-3 κειμήλἰ 20

mvp-comment-265-1 ἀρχὴν 21 τλημονεστάτη 22

mvp-comment-266-1 ἔβλαστε 23

mvp-comment-267-1 ὅν γ’ … τῷδ’ 24

mvp-comment-267-2 ἐπέστεφε 25

mvp-comment-267-3 442 f. The position of αὐτῇ 26

mvp-comment-267-4 δέξεσθαι 27

mvp-comment-267-5 It seems, then, a reasonable inference that here, where the reference is to future time, he would have written δέξεσθαι 28 δέξασθαι 29

mvp-comment-267-6 444 ff. Join θανὼν ἄτιμος 30

mvp-comment-267-7 ἐμασχαλίσθη 31

mvp-comment-267-8 Two different motives are assigned by the Greek commentators; viz.:—(1) the desire to render the dead incapable of wreaking vengeance (

ὥσπερ τὴν δύναμιν ἐκείνων ἀφαιρούμενοι
): (2) the desire to make an atonement (
ἐξιλάσασθαι τὴν δολοφονίαν—ἀφοσιοῦσθαι τὸν φόνον
). There can be little doubt that the first of these motives was the primitive origin of the custom. If the second was afterwards blended with it, the idea may have been that of offering the severed portions to the gods below,—as a victim was devoted to death by cutting off a lock of hair ( Eur. Alc. 75 ). Apollonius Rhodius seems to present the practice in this light (4. 477): Jason, having slain a foe,
ἐξάργματα τάμνε θανόντος
. Cp. Etym. Magn.:
ἀπάργματα λέγεται τὰ ὑπὸ τῶν τραγῳδῶν λεγόμενα μασχαλίσματα
.

mvp-comment-267-9 κἀπὶ λουτροῖσιν 32

mvp-comment-267-10 ἐξέμαξ ν 33

mvp-comment-267-11 ἆρα μὴ 34

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

431. mvp-comment-187-1 Electra scarcely hears the concluding words of Chrysothemis. Her attention is absorbed by the vision and the hopes which it has aroused in her mind, and she is determined to prevent the offering of the libation, which she represents to her sister as at once an offence to Agamemnon and useless to Clytemnestra. The former is her own feeling, the latter (ll. 446-8) occurs to her as a rhetorical argument. She also takes the opportunity of sending an offering to the tomb, as if to remind her father that the hour of vengeance for him was at hand. ὦ φίλη] 'She tries affectionate persuasion, and no longer reproaches.' Paley. Or rather, her resentment is forgotten in the revival of hope. Cp. supr. 367.

433-434. mvp-comment-188-1 ἱστάναι | κτερίσματα] Το (institute or) perform funereal rights.'

435-438. mvp-comment-189-1 Not κρύψον from l. 436, but some more general word, such as ἀφάνισον, is to be supplied with πνοαίσιν. For the form of sentence, cp. О. Т. 1410-2, ἔξω μέ που | καλύψατ', ἢ φονεύσατ', ἢ θαλάσσιον | ἐκρίψατ᾽, ἔνθα μήποτ᾽ εἰσόψεσθ᾽ ἔτι. βαθυσκαφεῖ κόνει] 'In deeply hollowed dust,' i.e. buried deep in the ground.

437-438. mvp-comment-190-1 ἀλλ᾿ ὅταν θάνῃ . . κάτω] 'But let this be treasured underground for her, against the day when she shall die.' σωζέσθω is passive, and there is an ellipse οἱ εἰς ἐκεῖνον τὸν χρόνον or the like words.

441. mvp-comment-191-1 οὐκ ἄν.. ἐπέστεφε] 'She would not have sought to give by way of honour.' Cp. Ant. 431, χοαῖσι τρισπόνδοισι τὸν νέκυν στέφει.