Sophocles Oedipus Tyrannus 429

Richard Jebb (Translator)

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Oedipus Tyrannus. Sophocles. Richard Jebb (Translator). Cambridge. 1887.

Sponsored by Perseus Project, Tufts University.

Funding provided by The Annenberg CPB/Project.

Current edition Experimental

Oedipus Tyrannus (English) (Sophocles the plays and fragments, Part 1: The Oedipus Tyrannus. Jebb, Richard Claverhouse, Sir, translator. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1887. (Modernized by Perseus.))

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (2)
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 429 focus
ἦ ταῦτα δῆτ᾽ ἀνεκτὰ πρὸς τούτου κλύειν;
οὐκ εἰς ὄλεθρον; οὐχὶ θᾶσσον; οὐ πάλιν
430
ἄψορρος οἴκων τῶνδ᾽ ἀποστραφεὶς ἄπει;
Greek (F. Storr, 1912) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (F. Storr, 1912)) — 429 focus
Translations (4)
English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906)) — 429 focus
Must I endure such words from him? Begone!
Off to thy ruin, and with speed! Away,
430
And take thy presence from our palace-hall!
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 429 focus
Noch lange sollt' ich dulden, was der Mann mir beut?
430
Tod über dich! Was säumst du? Wirst du nicht sofort
Zurück dich wenden, eilend flieh'n von diesem Haus?
English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759)) — 429 focus
Had I thought thou wouldst have thus
Insulted me, I had not called thee hither.
English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Robert Potter, 1788)) — 429 focus
From him these piercing insults must I bear?
Perdition on thee! hence, away, begone.

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-299-1 οὐκ εἰς ὄλεθρον; 1

mvp-comment-299-2 πάλιν ἄψορρος 2 οἴκων τῶνδ’ 3 ἀποστραφείς 4

mvp-comment-301-1 σχολῇ σ’ ἄν 5

mvp-comment-301-2 οἴκους 6

mvp-comment-301-3 ἐστειλάμην 7

mvp-comment-302-1 τοιοίδ’ 8 μῶροι … ἔμφρονες 9

mvp-comment-302-2 ὡς μὲν σοὶ δοκεῖ. σοὶ 10 σοὶ 11 γονεῦσι 12 δοκεῖ 13 σοὶ 14 δοκεῖ 15 ὡς μὲν σοὶ 16 ὡς δοκεῖ 17

mvp-comment-302-3 γονεῦσι 18

mvp-comment-303-1 ἐκφύει 19

mvp-comment-304-1 οὔκουν κ.τ.λ. 20

mvp-comment-304-2 τοιαῦτ’ ὀνείδιζέ (μοι 21

mvp-comment-304-3 τοιαῦτα … οἷς 22

mvp-comment-305-1 αὕτη γε μέντοι 23 γε 24 μέντοι 25 γε 26

mvp-comment-305-2 τύχη 27

mvp-comment-305-3 ἐξέσωσ’ 28

mvp-comment-306-1 κομιζέτω δῆθ’ 29

mvp-comment-306-2 ἐμποδὼν 30 παρὼν 31 σύ γε 32

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

430. mvp-comment-260-1 The two pauses in the same line mark intense excitement.

431. mvp-comment-261-1 οἴκων The genitive is to be taken with both phrases, ἄψορρος ἄπει and ἀποστραφείς. Will you not return and begone from the house? Observe the angry repetition both of sound and meaning.

434. mvp-comment-262-1 ἐστειλάμην Would have had thee conducted to my house; referring to the διπλοί πομποί. The verb is causa- tive as in Ant. 164-165, πομποῖσιν ..

434. mvp-comment-262-2 ἔστειλα. The middle voice here expresses more of personal feeling and is in harmony with οἴκους τοὺς ἐμούς.

436. mvp-comment-263-1 οἱ σ᾽ ἔφυσαν The repetition of the same verb (ἔφυμεν, l. 435 ) is another instance of accidental tautology. Cp. infr. 519. The double phrase (γον. οἵ σ' ἔφν.) is intended to draw the attention of Oedipus to the mystery of his birth. The construction of the dative has to be supplied from ἔφυμεν, ὡς .. δοκεῖ, SC. ἐδοκοῦμεν φῦναι.

437. mvp-comment-264-1 μεῖνον. (430, note.) Teiresias had turned to go. δé connects the question immediately with the speech of Teiresias. ἐκφύει, historical present.

438. mvp-comment-265-1 This day shall give thee birth and bring thee to nought.' 441. Reproach me with these things if you will, but you will find me great in them. For the sarcastic imperative, cp. Εl. 794, ὕβριζε, κ.τ.λ.: Aj. 971, ὑβριζέτω : Aesch. Prom. 82, ἐνταῦθα νῦν ὕβριζε.

442. mvp-comment-266-1 That glory of yours has been your ruin.' τύχη refers to μέγαν. The glory of which you speak. The word is much more appropriate than τέχνη (Bentley), which implies praise, and is rather applicable to the μαντική of Teiesias than to the γνώμη of Oedipus. Gravius est τύχη ut plura complectens. Erfurdt. Cp. supr. 423, εὐπλοίας τυχών. Teiresias assigns to Fortune what Oedipus (supr. 398) attributed to Wit. Cp. Thuc. 1. 144, γνώμῃ πλείονι ἢ τύχῃ καὶ τόλμῃ μείζονι ἢ δυνάμει.

443. mvp-comment-267-1 Oedipus, although curious about his parentage, cares not to ask further about the threat of ruin, but falls back on his devotion to the state.

445. mvp-comment-268-1 ὡς .. ὀχλεῖς Being present and in our way, you trouble us. σύ is brought in to mark the antithesis. Essay on Language § 41. e. p. 79. The reading of most MSS, σύ γ', may be defended if γε belongs to the whole sentence, assenting to l. 444. 447 ff. I will tell my message ere I go, not fearing thy frown, for thou hast no power to destroy me.' The speech of Teiresias is now as clear as his former words were dark; although his meaning is still an enigma to Oedipus.