Sophocles Oedipus Tyrannus 263

Thomas Francklin (Translator)

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Oedipus
1416cont2
What shall I sayl
Can I apply to him for aid whom late
I deeply injured by unjust suspicion?

Oedipus Tyrannus. Sophocles. Thomas Francklin (Translator). London. 1758–1759.

Current edition Experimental

English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) (English) (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759))

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (2)
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 263 focus
νῦν δ᾽ ἐς τὸ κείνου κρᾶτ᾽ ἐνήλαθ᾽ ἡ τύχης
Greek (F. Storr, 1912) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (F. Storr, 1912)) — 216-462 focus
Translations (4)
English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906)) — 263 focus
OED
It doth. But I am darkened by a life.
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 255 focus
Denn traun, geböte solches Werk auch nicht der Gott,
Es ungesühnt zu lassen ziemt' euch dennoch nicht,
Daß so des Todes Opfer ward der beste Fürst:
Ihr müßt es ausspäh'n. Aber mun ward mir das Amt
Des Oberherrschers, welches er zuvor besaß,
260
Ward mein die Gattin, die an seiner Seite lag,
Und unsre Kinder würden sich Geschwister sein,
Hätt' ihm ein Unstern nicht mißgönnt der Kinder Glück:
Nun aber brach dies Schicksal auf sein Haupt herein.
Deßwegen will ich diesen Kampf für ihn besteh'n,
265
Wie für den eignen Vater, Alles will ich thun,
Den Frevler auszuspüren, der den Mord verübt
Am Labdakiden, der von Polydoros stamunt, 1
Vom Ahn, dem Kadmos, aus Agenors altem Blut.
Die Götter aber fleh' ich an: wer nicht gehorcht,
270
Dem spende niemals eine Saat der Erde Schooß,
Noch schenk' ihm Kinder sein Gemahl; nein, dies Geschick
Von heut verderb' ihn und ein noch graunvolleres!
Doch euch, ihr Andern, welchen dies, wie mir, gefällt,
Ihr Kadmossöhne, bleibe stets der Dike Schuz, 2
275
Und seien alle Götter hold auf immerdar!
English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Robert Potter, 1788)) — 263 focus
Corinthian
Of the menial train
Of Laius
English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904)) — 216-460 focus

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-861-1 ὧν ἐπαιτεῖς ἐς δέον 1 ὧν 2

mvp-comment-861-2 τὸ πράσσειν καὶ τὸ βουλεύειν 3

mvp-comment-862-1 μοῦνος 4

mvp-comment-863-1 τίς μοι φανεῖται πίστις ἔνδικος; 5

mvp-comment-864-1 πάντ’ 6

mvp-comment-865-1 Cp. the words of Tennyson's Arthur to Guinevere: “Yet think not that I come to urge thy crimes. ”

mvp-comment-866-1 Nauck gives these verses to Oedipus, making them follow 1415. He regards τοιόνδ’ ἄγος 7

mvp-comment-867-1 βόσκουσαν 8

mvp-comment-868-1 δεικνύναι 9 αἰδεῖσθε 10

mvp-comment-868-2 τὸ 11 μήτε 12 γῆ—ὄμβρος—φῶς 13 προσδέξεται 14 ὄμβρος 15

mvp-comment-869-1 The original sense of ἱερός 16

mvp-comment-870-1 The objection to taking μάλιστα 17 τοῖς ἐν γένει 18 τἀγγενῆ 19 εὐσεβῶς ἔχει 20

mvp-comment-871-1 ἐλπίδος μ’ ἀπέσπασας 21

mvp-comment-872-1 ἄριστος ἐλθὼν πρὸς … ἐμέ 22

mvp-comment-873-1 πρὸς σοῦ 23

mvp-comment-874-1 χρείας 24

mvp-comment-875-1 μηδενὸς προσήγορος 25

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

1416. mvp-comment-789-1 ὧν ἐπαιτεῖς i. e. τούτων (genitive of respect) ἃ ἐπαιτεῖς.

1417. mvp-comment-790-1 τὸ πράσσειν For the article with the epexegetical infinitive, cp. El. 1030, μακρὸς τὸ κρίναι ταῦτα χώ λοιπὸς χρόνος. Essay on Language § 33. p. 58.

1420. mvp-comment-791-1 πίστις is here used in the later meaning of persuasive argument. Cp. Ar. Rhet. 1. 1-11. What assurance of mine will appear true?' Oedipus is humiliated and softened. Cp. Shak. Lear, 4. 3.

.. The poor distressed Lear, by no means.. | Will see his daugh ter.. A sovereign shame so elbows him,.. his own unkindness .. these things sting | His mind so venomously, that burning shame | Detains him from Cordelia.
1424. Creon, after briefly re-assuring Oedipus, turns abruptly to the attend. ants, whom he reproaches with not leading Oedipus within-doors. This is natural and characteristic, though it has given offence to several critics. Cp. Shak. Macbeth, 2. 3, And when we have our naked frailties hid, | That suffer in exposure, let us meet, | And question this most bloody piece of work, To know it further.

1425. mvp-comment-792-1 πάντα βόσκουσαν Cp. Plat. Rep. 6. 509 Β, τὸν ἥλιον τοῖς ὁρωμένοις οὐ μόνον, οἶμαι, τὴν τοῦ ὁρᾶσθαι δύναμιν παρέχειν φήσεις, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὴν γένεσιν καὶ αὔξην καὶ τροφήν : Aesch. Ag. 633, πλὴν τοῦ τρέφοντος ἡλίου χθονὸς φύσιν.

1427. mvp-comment-793-1 δεικνύναι Epexegetic inf. (= ὥστε μὴ δ.) governed by αἰδεῖσθε, which has a double construction. Essay on Language p. 63.

1427. mvp-comment-793-2 τὸ μήτε γῆ μή implies a reason, i. e. Seeing it is one which neither Earth, etc. Cp. the use of the indefinite ὅστις, supra 1184, ὅστις πέφασμαι, κ.τ.λ. Seeing that I am, etc.

1428. mvp-comment-794-1 μήτ᾿ ὄμβρος The showers (Heaven's χέρνιβες) which represent the sacred element of water. The sanctities of earth and sky are violated by the presence of Oedipus. Essay on Language p. 98. ἱρός marks the purity or sacredness of the element as it exists in nature. Cp. κνέφας ἱερόν, Il. 17.455.

1430. mvp-comment-795-1 μάλιστα is to be joined with εὐσεβῶς ἔχει, May with least impropriety.

1433. mvp-comment-796-1 ἄριστος ἐλθών Having shown thyself so noble to one so base as I am.' Cp. 1357, 1358, φονεὺς ἦλθον : and, for ἐλπίδος, κ.τ.λ. Αj. 1382, καί μ' ἔψευσας ἐλπίδος πολύ.

1435. mvp-comment-797-1 τοῦ .. χρείας What request?' rather than A request for what?

1437. mvp-comment-798-1 φανούμαι i. e. γενήσομαι. Cp. supra 790, προὐφάνη λέγων: Αj. 739, ἢ φάνην ἐγὼ βραδύς: Τr. 251, Ζεὺς ὅτου πράκτωρ φανῇ: infra 1485, πατὴρ ἐφάνθην. Where I am sure to be addressed by none.