1266.
mvp-comment-807-1
ὡς ταχεῖά τις] 'How swiftly, somehow!' For
τις added to the supplementary predicate, cp. O. T. 618,
ὅταν ταχύς τις οὐπιβουλεύων λάθρα | χωρῇ, and see Essay on L. § 22. p. 36, sub fin. Cp. also for the meaning of
ταχεῖα, Pind. Pyth. 1. 161,
ταχείας ἐλπίδας.
1267.
mvp-comment-808-1
διαρρεῖ] ‘Melts away.'
Cp. Trach. 698,
ῥεῖ πᾶν ἄδηλον.
Cp. Shak. Midsummer Night's Dream, 4.1, 'My love to Hermia, | Melted as doth the snow, seems to me now | As the remembrance of an idle gaud.'
καὶ προδοῦσ᾽ ἁλίσκεται] 'And is found to turn traitor.' An idiomatic phrase, for which, cp. Ant. 46,
οὐ γὰρ δὴ προδοῦσ᾽ ἁλώσομαι.
1268.
mvp-comment-809-1
οὐδ᾽ ἐπὶ σμικρῶν λόγων] ‘Not even in the least degree.' Lit. either (1) 'On a slight account,' or (2) 'With a slight word.' For (1), cp. Plat. Rep. 7. 524 Ε,
ὥσπερ ἐπὶ τοῦ δακτύλου ἐλέγομεν. And for (2), cp. O. C. 746,
κἀπὶ προσπόλου μιᾶς | βιοστερῆ χωροῦντα.
1270.
mvp-comment-810-1
τὴν σὴν προτείνων . . ψυχὴν δορί] 'Exposing thy life in war.' Perhaps
αὐτοῦ should be resumed from
οὗ.
Cp. Il. 9. 322,
αἰὲν ἐμὴν ψυχὴν παραβαλλόμενος πολεμίζειν.
1271.
mvp-comment-811-1
οἴχεται . . ἐρριμμένα] 'Are cast away,' a periphrasis like
οἴχεται θανών (Phil. 414). Compare especially Andoc. 19. 7,
οὐκ ἔστιν . . ἔτι λοιπὸς τοῦ γένους τοῦ ἡμετέρου οὐδείς, ἀλλ᾽ οἴχεται πᾶν πρόρριζον.
1272.
mvp-comment-812-1
κἀνόνητ᾽, although a possible reading, may be due to
κἀνόητα above. 'Senseless' is more pointed here than 'profitless.'
1274.
mvp-comment-813-1
ἑρκέων] Sc.
ἔσω, implied in
ἐγκεκλημένους. When the Greeks were driven within their lines, their own ramparts were like a trap in which they were caught.
1275.
mvp-comment-814-1
ἐν τροπῇ δορός] ‘When the battle was already turned against you:' —when the rout had begun.
1276-1278.
mvp-comment-815-1
ἀμφὶ.. φλέγοντος] ‘When around the ships the fire already blazed so as to scorch the quarter-decks.' The ships being fired from the stern, whatever was most combustible abaft each vessel would first catch fire.
ἑδωλίοις] This is commonly explained to mean 'the rowers' benches,' in which case
ἄκροισιν is difficult to explain. But several passages indicate that
ἑδώλια was the name given to those places in the vessel, chiefly at the stern, where persons not engaged in working her might sit. See the gloss on this line in Pal. R. 34,
σανιδώμασιν, —also the Scholiast on Lycophr. 296, quoted by Dindorf in Steph. Thes. s. v.
ἐξ ἑδωλίων πηδῶντες] τῶν σανιδωμάτων καὶ καταστρωμάτων τῆς νεώς: Etym. Magn. p. 455, 4 (ibid.),
τόπον τῆς νεὼς βάσιν ἔχοντα .. ὁ καὶ ἑδώλιόν φασιν: and cp. Eur. Hel. 1571,
Ἑλένη καθέζετ᾽ ἐν μέσοις ἐδωλίοις, ib. 1602, 3,
παρακέλευσμα δ᾽ ἦν | πρύμνηθεν Ἑλένης (had she left the midmost benches, no doubt finding them uncomfortable, for the stern?): also Hdt. 1. 211,
στάντα ἐν τοῖσι ἑδωλίοισι (evidently a platform in a particular part of the ship). This agrees with other meanings of the word.
ἄκροισι means the part of the
ἑδώλια towards the extreme stern.
Cp. Od. 9. 540,
οἰήϊον ἄκρον ἱκέσθαι. The whole description is probably taken from an
Αἴαντος ἀριστεία, differing in some particulars from the Iliad, as, for instance, in ignoring the part taken by Patroclus in the defence of the ships. Hence no attempt need be made to reconcile the picture of Hector rushing with high bounds to cross the trench and board the fleet, with the narrative in Il. 14. 15.
1281.
mvp-comment-816-1
ὂν.. ποδί] 'Who, as thou sayest, on no occasion set his foot by thine.' What Agamemnon said,
supr. 1237, was different from this; but Teucer speaks with the exaggeration of anger.
Cp. Ant. 208, 485, and note. For the expression, cp. Shak. Julius Caesar, 1. 3, '... And I will set this foot of mine as far | As who goes farthest.'
1282.
mvp-comment-817-1
'I wonder if in this you find a righteous act of Ajax'?'
ὑμίν, not =
εἰς ὑμᾶς, but a dative of reference in construction with the whole sentence.
1283.
mvp-comment-818-1
χὤτ᾽ αὖθις]
ὅτε resumes
ἡνίκα,
supr. 1273, without any precise antecedent, though
ἆρ᾽ οὐκ ἐνδίκως ἔδρασεν; may be supplied from the preceding line.
αὐτός]· 'By himself,' and not now in conjunction with the Atreidae.
1284.
mvp-comment-819-1
κἀκέλευστος. See Il. 7. 164.
1284-1287.
mvp-comment-820-1
The spirit of these lines agrees with Il. 7. 186-9,
ἀλλ᾿ ὅτε δὴ τὸν ἴκανε, φέρων ἀν᾿ ὅμιλον ἁπάντη, | ὅς μιν ἐπιγράψας κυνέῃ βάλε, φαίδιμος Αἴας, | ἤτοι ὑπέσχεθε χεῖρ᾽ ὁ δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἔμβαλεν, ἄγχι παραστάς | γνῶ δὲ κλήρου σῆμα ἰδών, γήθησε δὲ θυμῷ.
1285.
mvp-comment-821-1
'Not making his lot to sink into the hollow of the helmet, and to skulk there,' i. e. refuse to show itself when the helmet was shaken (as having crumbled away).
δραπέτην contains a metaphor from a runaway slave eluding search, and also an allusion to the derivation from
πίπτω. Sophocles, or the Cyclic poet before him, here assigns to Odysseus, or some other rival of Ajax, the action elsewhere attributed to Cresphontes at the division of the Peloponnese amongst the Heracleids.
1287.
mvp-comment-822-1
κυνῆς] i. e.
ἐκ κυνῆς. 'From the helmet.'
Cp. especially O. T. 808,
ὄχου, and note.
ἄλμα κουφιεῖν] 'To spring lightly,' is an example of what in the Essay on L. § 17. p. 25 c, has been called the use of the cognate verb.
Cp. Eur. El. 861,
πήδημα κουφίζουσα: and, for the sense, Il. 7. 182,
ἐκ δ᾽ ἔθορε κλῆρος κυνέης.
1288.
mvp-comment-823-1
σὺν δ' ἐγὼ παρών] · 'And I too not far off.' Essay on L. § 18. § 40. p. 75.
παρών implies that Teucer was faithful to his post.
Cp. Phil. 379,
οὐκ ἦσθ᾽ ἵν᾽ ἡμεῖς, ἀλλ᾽ ἀπῆσθ᾽, ἵν᾽ οὔ σ᾽ ἔδει. For Teucer's services, cp. Il. 15. 437, alib.