Sophocles Ajax 243

Robert Potter (Translator)

View: By Card
Teucer
Ah me, how soon the memory of the dead
Fades from the faithless mind, and is effaced,
Thee, Ajax, in his favour, e'en in things
To him of little import, since this man
No longer holds ! Yet oft hast thou exposed
Thy life for him with toil in bloody fields.
1270
But all these things are vanish'd, and have left
No trace behind. Thy tongue abounds with words,
Vain-talker! but is all remembrance lost?
Can'st thou forget, within your works enclosed,
When all was rout, confusion, and dismay,
1275
Alone he came, he saved you? When the flames
Blazed on your lofty decks, when o'er the trench
Hector had leap'd, and on your navy roll'd
The thunder of the war, who check'd his force?
Was not the glorious action his, who ne'er,
Thou say'st, advanced his foot? Did not for you
1280
His valour these heroic deeds achieve?
Nay more, 'gainst Hector shield to shield opposed
He stood in dreadful fight, by choice, not chance ;
No' coward lot into the 'midst he threw,
No clod of moisten'd earth; but with light bound
1285
What from the crested helmet first would leap.
These were his noble deeds: with him I stood,
This slave, from a barbaric mother born.
What was thy view in this unhappy taunt?
1290
Thy father's father, Pelops of old times,
1290
Was a barbarie Phrygian: know'st thou this?
Know'st thou that Atreus was thy sire, of men
Most impious, to his brother at a feast
Who served up his own sons. From Crete her birth
Thy mother drew; and when thy father found:
His bed polluted with adulterous lust,
1295
He cast her to the monsters of the main......
From such art thou descended; and my birth
Darest thou revile, from Telamon derived,
My father, whose illustrious deeds in arms.
Shone with the brightest splendor, and obtain'd
1300
My mother to his bed, of royal blood,
The daughter of Laomedon, the prize.
Of highest honour by Alcides giv'n'?...
Thus noble, and from noble parents sprung,
Should I dishonour those whose blood I share,
Whom thou, thus miserably fall'n, wou'dst cast
1305
Unburied forth? Nor dost thou blush, this threat
Denouncing. But of this be thou assured,
Him if your violence cast forth, us three
Shall it cast forth together with him laid.
To me more glorious 'midst this honest toil
1310
I deem it in a brother's cause to die,
Than for thy wife, or for thy brother's. Go,
Of me regardless, yet regard thyself:
Me if thou wrong, thou shalt have cause to wish
That coward fear had check'd thy daring pride.
1315

Ajax. Sophocles. Robert Potter (Translator). London. 1820.

Current edition Experimental

English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) (English) (English (Robert Potter, 1788))

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (4)
Αἴας μαστιγοφόρος First1KGreek (Sophocles. Sophoclis Aiax. Lobeck Christian, editor. Berlin: Weidmann, 1866.) — 258-342 focus
Αἴας First1KGreek (Sophocles. Sophoclis Fabulae. Pearson, Alfred Chilton, editor. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1924.) — 263-347 focus
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 243 focus
κακὰ δεννάζων δ᾽ ἐννάζων δεννάζων ῥήμαθ᾽, ἃ δαίμων
Greek (F. Storr, 1912) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (F. Storr, 1912)) — 263-347 focus
Translations (4)
English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906)) — 243 focus
OD
Then hear me in Heaven’s name! Be not so hard
Thus without ruth tombless to cast him forth;
Nor be so vanquished by a vehement will,
That to thy hate even Justice’ self must bow.
1335
I, too, had him for my worst enemy,
Since I gained mastery o’er Pelides’ arms.
But though he used me so, I ne’er will grudge
For his proud scorn to yield him thus much honour,
That, save Achilles’ self, I have not seen
1340
So noble an Argive on the fields of Troy.
Then ’twere not just in thee to slight him now;
Nor would thy treatment wound him, but confound
The laws of Heaven. No hatred should have scope
To offend the noble spirits of the dead.
1345
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 245 focus
Nun ist es Zeit, unser Haupt in bergende Hüllen versteckt, 1
Verstohlen fortzuflüchten,
Oder gewandt zu den Rudern, in Eile des meer-
wandelnden Schiffs Bande zu lösen.
240
Mit solchen Drohworten bestürmt uns das Atridenpaar hier,
Die Trozvollen: mir bangt, ach, vom erhobnen Steine
Erreicht, muß ich verderben, wie er, den grauses Leiden fesselt.
English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759)) — 243 focus
Agamemnon
Dost thou desire such friends?
1360
English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904)) — 263-346 focus

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-748-1 ὡς ταχεῖά τις 1

mvp-comment-748-2 βροτοῖς 2

mvp-comment-748-3 διαρρεῖ 3

mvp-comment-748-4 προδοῦσ’ ἁλίσκεται 4

mvp-comment-749-1 οὐδ’ ἐπὶ σμικρῶν λόγων 5

mvp-comment-750-1 οὗ 6 προὔκαμες 7 δορί 8 προτείνων 9

mvp-comment-751-1 ἐρριμμένα 10

mvp-comment-752-1 κἀνόητ’ 11

mvp-comment-753-1 οὐ μνημονεύεις … οὐδέν 12 ἡνίκα 13

mvp-comment-754-1 ἑρκέων … ἐγκεκλῃμένους 14

mvp-comment-754-2 ἑρκέων 15

mvp-comment-755-1 τὸ μηδὲν ὄντας 16

mvp-comment-755-2 ἐν τροπῇ δορός 17

mvp-comment-756-1 ἀμφὶ μὲν νεῶν … ἑδωλίοις 18

mvp-comment-756-2 (1) There is strong evidence that the term

ἑδώλια
was used in the 5th cent. B.C. to denote a raised deck, a quarter-deck, at the stern of the ship. This is clear in Her. 1. 24 : Arion asks leave,
στάντα ἐν τοῖσι ἑδωλίοισι ἀεῖσαι
: the officers of the ship consent, and are then said
ἀναχωρῆσαι ἐκ τῆς πρύμνης ἐς μέσην νέα
,— leaving Arion alone on the
ἑδώλια
. In Helen. 1571,
Ἑλένη καθέζετ’ ἐν μέσοις ἑδωλίοις
: which is clearly a place distinct from that where the rowers sat; of them it is said,
τοίχους δεξιοὺς λαιούς τ’ ἴσοι | ἀνὴρ παρ’ ἄνδρ’ ἕζοντο
. (For further evidence on this point, see Appendix.)

mvp-comment-756-3 (2) ἄκροισιν 19

mvp-comment-756-4 (3) ναυτικοῖς 20

mvp-comment-756-5 Other views of the passage, and some emendations which have been proposed, will be found in the Appendix.

mvp-comment-757-1 εἰς δὲ ναυτικὰ σκάφη … τάφρων ὕπερ 21

mvp-comment-757-2 Sophocles may have had some other source, epic or lyric. But it seems equally possible that he wrote from a general recollection of the Iliad, without caring whether he reproduced its details. Indeed, two verses of the Iliad might alone have sufficed to suggest the picture which he has drawn,—that which says of Ajax,

Τρῶας ἄμυνε νεῶν, ὅστις φέροι ἀκάματον πῦρ
(15. 731),—and the verse which describes Hector leading the Trojans from the Greek wall towards the ships,—
ᾗ ῥ) ὅ γ’ ὁ λυσσώδης φλογὶ εἴκελος ἡγεμονεύει
(13. 53).

mvp-comment-758-1 οὗ σὺ μή, βῆναι ποδί 22 οὐδὲ συμβῆναι ποδί 23 συμβῆναι ποδί 24

mvp-comment-759-1 ὑμὶν … ἔνδικα 25

mvp-comment-760-1 αὐτὸς 26

mvp-comment-760-2 λαχών τε κἀκέλευστος 27

mvp-comment-760-3 This combat between Hector and Ajax is told in Iliad 7. 38—312. Hector having challenged a Greek champion, nine Greek chiefs offered themselves; lots were cast, and the honour fell to Ajax. Hector and Ajax fought till nightfall, when they were parted by heralds, and exchanged gifts (1029 n.).

mvp-comment-761-1 οὐ δραπέτην 28

mvp-comment-761-2

ἐς μέσον καθείς. μέσον
has been suspected; Nauck writes
κρωσσὸν
(‘urn’). But the literal sense is simply, ‘having cast down into the midst’—the competitors being imagined as standing round the
κυνῆ
. Cp. the phrases
εἰς μέσον τιθέναι, εἰς τὸ μέσον φέρειν
, etc.

mvp-comment-761-3 κυνῆς 29

mvp-comment-762-1 σὺν δ’ ἐγὼ παρών 30 σὺν 31

mvp-comment-762-2 ὁ δοῦλος 32

mvp-comment-763-1 δύστηνε 33

mvp-comment-763-2 καὶ θροεῖς 34

mvp-comment-764-1 Construe:

οὐκ οἶσθα ἀρχαῖον Πέλοπα, ὃς σοῦ πατρὸς πατὴρ προὔφυ, ὄντα βάρβαρον, Φρύγα;
The phrase
ἀρχαῖον Πέλοπα
, ‘Pelops of old,’ indicates him as the founder of Agamemnon's royal house. Others take
ἀρχαῖον
adverbially with
ὄντα βάρβαρον
, ‘a barbarian by origin.’ But such a use of
ἀρχαῖος
is strange, and seems to be without parallel.

mvp-comment-764-2 Φρύγα 35

mvp-comment-765-1 δυσσεβέστατον 36

mvp-comment-765-2 ἀδελφῷ 37

mvp-comment-766-1 Κρήσσης 38

mvp-comment-767-1 ἐπακτὸν 39

mvp-comment-767-2 ὁ φιτύσας πατήρ 40 πατὴρ 41 σ’ Ἀτρεὺς 42 σ’ ἀνὴρ 43

mvp-comment-768-1 ἐφῆκεν … διαφθοράν 44

mvp-comment-768-2 ἐλλοῖς 45

mvp-comment-769-1 ἐκ πατρὸς μὲν 46

mvp-comment-770-1 ὅστις 47

mvp-comment-770-2 τὰ πρῶτ’ 48

mvp-comment-771-1 ἴσχει 49

mvp-comment-771-2 φύσει μὲν 50

mvp-comment-772-1 βασίλεια 51

mvp-comment-772-2 Λαομέδοντος 52

mvp-comment-772-3 ἔκκριτον 53

mvp-comment-773-1 ἄριστος 54 ἀριστεὺς 55

mvp-comment-773-2 ἀριστέοιν 56

mvp-comment-773-3 τοὺς πρὸς αἵματος 57

mvp-comment-774-1 τοιοῖσδ’ ἐν πόνοισι κειμένους 58

mvp-comment-774-2 ὠθεῖς 59

mvp-comment-774-3 οὐδ’ ἐπαισχύνει λέγων 60

mvp-comment-775-1 βαλεῖτέ που 61

mvp-comment-775-2 χἡμᾶς τρεῖς 62

mvp-comment-775-3 συγκειμένους 63

mvp-comment-776-1 καλόν μοι 64 προδήλως 65

mvp-comment-776-2 τῆς σῆς … ἢ τοῦ σοῦ γ’ ὁμαίμονος λέγω 66

mvp-comment-776-3 For ἢ … λέγω 67

mvp-comment-777-1 τοὐμόν 68

mvp-comment-778-1 ἐν ἐμοί 69

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

1266. mvp-comment-807-1 ὡς ταχεῖά τις] 'How swiftly, somehow!' For τις added to the supplementary predicate, cp. O. T. 618, ὅταν ταχύς τις οὐπιβουλεύων λάθρα | χωρῇ, and see Essay on L. § 22. p. 36, sub fin. Cp. also for the meaning of ταχεῖα, Pind. Pyth. 1. 161, ταχείας ἐλπίδας.

1267. mvp-comment-808-1 διαρρεῖ] ‘Melts away.' Cp. Trach. 698, ῥεῖ πᾶν ἄδηλον. Cp. Shak. Midsummer Night's Dream, 4.1, 'My love to Hermia, | Melted as doth the snow, seems to me now | As the remembrance of an idle gaud.' καὶ προδοῦσ᾽ ἁλίσκεται] 'And is found to turn traitor.' An idiomatic phrase, for which, cp. Ant. 46, οὐ γὰρ δὴ προδοῦσ᾽ ἁλώσομαι.

1268. mvp-comment-809-1 οὐδ᾽ ἐπὶ σμικρῶν λόγων] ‘Not even in the least degree.' Lit. either (1) 'On a slight account,' or (2) 'With a slight word.' For (1), cp. Plat. Rep. 7. 524 Ε, ὥσπερ ἐπὶ τοῦ δακτύλου ἐλέγομεν. And for (2), cp. O. C. 746, κἀπὶ προσπόλου μιᾶς | βιοστερῆ χωροῦντα.

1270. mvp-comment-810-1 τὴν σὴν προτείνων . . ψυχὴν δορί] 'Exposing thy life in war.' Perhaps αὐτοῦ should be resumed from οὗ. Cp. Il. 9. 322, αἰὲν ἐμὴν ψυχὴν παραβαλλόμενος πολεμίζειν.

1271. mvp-comment-811-1 οἴχεται . . ἐρριμμένα] 'Are cast away,' a periphrasis like οἴχεται θανών (Phil. 414). Compare especially Andoc. 19. 7, οὐκ ἔστιν . . ἔτι λοιπὸς τοῦ γένους τοῦ ἡμετέρου οὐδείς, ἀλλ᾽ οἴχεται πᾶν πρόρριζον.

1272. mvp-comment-812-1 κἀνόνητ᾽, although a possible reading, may be due to κἀνόητα above. 'Senseless' is more pointed here than 'profitless.'

1274. mvp-comment-813-1 ἑρκέων] Sc. ἔσω, implied in ἐγκεκλημένους. When the Greeks were driven within their lines, their own ramparts were like a trap in which they were caught.

1275. mvp-comment-814-1 ἐν τροπῇ δορός] ‘When the battle was already turned against you:' —when the rout had begun.

1276-1278. mvp-comment-815-1 ἀμφὶ.. φλέγοντος] ‘When around the ships the fire already blazed so as to scorch the quarter-decks.' The ships being fired from the stern, whatever was most combustible abaft each vessel would first catch fire. ἑδωλίοις] This is commonly explained to mean 'the rowers' benches,' in which case ἄκροισιν is difficult to explain. But several passages indicate that ἑδώλια was the name given to those places in the vessel, chiefly at the stern, where persons not engaged in working her might sit. See the gloss on this line in Pal. R. 34, σανιδώμασιν, —also the Scholiast on Lycophr. 296, quoted by Dindorf in Steph. Thes. s. v. ἐξ ἑδωλίων πηδῶντες] τῶν σανιδωμάτων καὶ καταστρωμάτων τῆς νεώς: Etym. Magn. p. 455, 4 (ibid.), τόπον τῆς νεὼς βάσιν ἔχοντα .. ὁ καὶ ἑδώλιόν φασιν: and cp. Eur. Hel. 1571, Ἑλένη καθέζετ᾽ ἐν μέσοις ἐδωλίοις, ib. 1602, 3, παρακέλευσμα δ᾽ ἦν | πρύμνηθεν Ἑλένης (had she left the midmost benches, no doubt finding them uncomfortable, for the stern?): also Hdt. 1. 211, στάντα ἐν τοῖσι ἑδωλίοισι (evidently a platform in a particular part of the ship). This agrees with other meanings of the word. ἄκροισι means the part of the ἑδώλια towards the extreme stern. Cp. Od. 9. 540, οἰήϊον ἄκρον ἱκέσθαι. The whole description is probably taken from an Αἴαντος ἀριστεία, differing in some particulars from the Iliad, as, for instance, in ignoring the part taken by Patroclus in the defence of the ships. Hence no attempt need be made to reconcile the picture of Hector rushing with high bounds to cross the trench and board the fleet, with the narrative in Il. 14. 15.

1281. mvp-comment-816-1 ὂν.. ποδί] 'Who, as thou sayest, on no occasion set his foot by thine.' What Agamemnon said, supr. 1237, was different from this; but Teucer speaks with the exaggeration of anger. Cp. Ant. 208, 485, and note. For the expression, cp. Shak. Julius Caesar, 1. 3, '... And I will set this foot of mine as far | As who goes farthest.'

1282. mvp-comment-817-1 'I wonder if in this you find a righteous act of Ajax'?' ὑμίν, not = εἰς ὑμᾶς, but a dative of reference in construction with the whole sentence.

1283. mvp-comment-818-1 χὤτ᾽ αὖθις] ὅτε resumes ἡνίκα, supr. 1273, without any precise antecedent, though ἆρ᾽ οὐκ ἐνδίκως ἔδρασεν; may be supplied from the preceding line. αὐτός]· 'By himself,' and not now in conjunction with the Atreidae.

1284. mvp-comment-819-1 κἀκέλευστος. See Il. 7. 164.

1284-1287. mvp-comment-820-1 The spirit of these lines agrees with Il. 7. 186-9, ἀλλ᾿ ὅτε δὴ τὸν ἴκανε, φέρων ἀν᾿ ὅμιλον ἁπάντη, | ὅς μιν ἐπιγράψας κυνέῃ βάλε, φαίδιμος Αἴας, | ἤτοι ὑπέσχεθε χεῖρ᾽ ὁ δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἔμβαλεν, ἄγχι παραστάς | γνῶ δὲ κλήρου σῆμα ἰδών, γήθησε δὲ θυμῷ.

1285. mvp-comment-821-1 'Not making his lot to sink into the hollow of the helmet, and to skulk there,' i. e. refuse to show itself when the helmet was shaken (as having crumbled away). δραπέτην contains a metaphor from a runaway slave eluding search, and also an allusion to the derivation from πίπτω. Sophocles, or the Cyclic poet before him, here assigns to Odysseus, or some other rival of Ajax, the action elsewhere attributed to Cresphontes at the division of the Peloponnese amongst the Heracleids.

1287. mvp-comment-822-1 κυνῆς] i. e. ἐκ κυνῆς. 'From the helmet.' Cp. especially O. T. 808, ὄχου, and note. ἄλμα κουφιεῖν] 'To spring lightly,' is an example of what in the Essay on L. § 17. p. 25 c, has been called the use of the cognate verb. Cp. Eur. El. 861, πήδημα κουφίζουσα: and, for the sense, Il. 7. 182, ἐκ δ᾽ ἔθορε κλῆρος κυνέης.

1288. mvp-comment-823-1 σὺν δ' ἐγὼ παρών] · 'And I too not far off.' Essay on L. § 18. § 40. p. 75. παρών implies that Teucer was faithful to his post. Cp. Phil. 379, οὐκ ἦσθ᾽ ἵν᾽ ἡμεῖς, ἀλλ᾽ ἀπῆσθ᾽, ἵν᾽ οὔ σ᾽ ἔδει. For Teucer's services, cp. Il. 15. 437, alib.

1290. mvp-comment-824-1 'Poor man! and what can you be thinking of when you say it?' i. e. 'How can you be so blind?' αὐτά refers to the general sense of the preceding words, as constantly in Thucydides. καί is to be taken closely with the interrogative.

1292. mvp-comment-825-1 'That Pelops was originally a barbarian Phrygian.' The adjective, as suppl. pred., has the force of an adverb, i. e. ἀρχῆθεν or τὸ ἀρχαῖον. Cp. Ant. 593, ἀρχαῖα τὰ Λαβδακιδᾶν, κ.τ.λ. Perhaps τἀρχαῖον should be read. For Φρύγα (a word always used contemptuously, as in Eur. Alc. 675, πότερα Λυδὸν ἢ Φρύγα, κ.τ.λ.), cp. Hdt. 7. 11, Πέλοψ ὁ Φρύξ.

1293. mvp-comment-826-1 ὃς αὖ σ᾽ ἔσπειρε] These words, with δέ, point the antithesis to σοῦ πατρὸς μὲν.. πατήρ, supr. 1291. δυσσεβέστατον has been joined with σέ, and by some with ᾿Ατρέα. But for the addition of this epithet to δεῖπνον οἰκείων τέκνων, to which Hermann objects, cp. O. C. 945, 6, οὐδ᾽ ὅτῳ γάμοι | ξυνόντες εὑρέθησαν ἀνόσιοι τέκνων, Ant. 514.

1297. mvp-comment-827-1 'Gave her up to be devoured by dumb fishes.' The ancient Scholiast says: ἡ ἱστορία ἐν ταῖς Κρήσσαις Εὐριπίδου, ὅτι διαφθαρεῖσαν αὐτὴν λάθρα ὑπὸ θεράποντος, ὁ πατὴρ Ναυπλίῳ παρέδωκεν, ἐντειλάμενος ἀποποντῶσαι· ὁ δὲ οὐκ ἐποίησεν, ἀλλ᾽ ἐνεγγύησε Πλεισθένει. (It is possible also to suppose ὁ φ. πατήρ to mean Atreus, and ἔπακτον ἄνδρα Thyestes.) For the aggravation of the taunt in ἐλλοῖς ἰχθύσιν, cp. Il. 21. 201-4, τὸν δὲ κατ᾿ αὐτόθι λεῖπεν, ἐπεὶ φίλον ἦτορ ἀπηύρα, | κείμενον ἐν ψαμάθοισι, δίαινε δέ μιν μέλαν ὕδωρ. | τὸν μὲν ἄρ᾽ ἐγχέλυές τε καὶ ἰχθύες ἀμφεπένοντο, | δημὸν ἐρεπτόμενοι ἐπινεφρίδιον κείροντες. διαφθοράν is either (1) accusative in apposition with the sentence, expressing the result of the action, or (2) abstract for concrete, in apposition with αὐτήν understood as the object of ἐφῆκεν. Cp. Aesch. Prom. 582 foll., πυρί με φλέξον .. ἢ ποντίοις δάκεσι δὸς βοράν.

1298. mvp-comment-828-1 τοιῷδ'] Herm. preferred τοιάνδ', which is found in some MSS.

1299. mvp-comment-829-1 πατρὸς μέν] The δέ answering to this μέν ( μητρὸς δὲ βασιλείας, or the like) is lost through the introduction of the relative clause in l. 1300.

1301. mvp-comment-830-1 ἴσχει] Historical present.

1302. mvp-comment-831-1 βασίλεια, Λαομέδοντος] 'A princess, daughter of Laomedon.'

1302-1303. mvp-comment-832-1 ἔκκριτον δέ νιν, κ.τ.λ.] This shows that she was not only the noblest, but the most beautiful.

1304-1305. mvp-comment-833-1 'Should I, thus nobly born from princes on both sides, reflect disgrace upon my kin?' Cp. Il. 6. 208-10, αἰὲν ἀριστεύειν . . μηδὲ γένος πατέρων αἰσχυνέμεν, οἱ μέγ᾽ ἄριστοι | ἔν τ᾽ Ἐφύρῃ ἐγένοντο καὶ ἐν Λυκίῃ εὐρείῃ.

1306. mvp-comment-834-1 τοιοῖσδ᾽ ἐν πόνοισι κειμένους] Cp. supr. 924, ὡς καὶ παρ᾿ ἐχθροῖς ἄξιος θρήνων τυχεῖν.

1307. mvp-comment-835-1 οὐδ᾽ ἐπαισχύνει λέγων] ‘And are not ashamed to speak of it.' Cp. Phil. 929 and note.

1308. mvp-comment-836-1 τοῦτον εἰ βαλεῖτέ που] ‘If ye shall cast him forth, no matter where.' Cp. infr. 1333, ἄθαπτον . . βαλεῖν.

1309. mvp-comment-837-1 'It will not be till ye have laid low us three together with him.' Teucer, Eurysaces, and Tecmessa, will die in defending the corpse. Others, following Triclinius, understand the meaning to be, 'If you attempt to cast him forth, you will lay me and yourself beside him, three laid together.'

1310. mvp-comment-838-1 ὑπερπονουμένῳ] For the middle voice, cp. El. 399, πεσούμεθ', εἰ χρή, πατρὶ τιμωρούμενοι.

1311. mvp-comment-839-1 προδήλως] Teucer means by this that it would be more glorious to die in open quarrel for Ajax than to find an obscure grave amongst those whom he spoke of, supr. 1112, as οἱ πόνου πολλοῦ πλέῳ.

1312. mvp-comment-840-1 Erfurdt's correction (see v. rr.) appears necessary. It is barely possible that ἢ.. τε may = ἢ καί, but far more probable that γε was changed to τε by accident, and τε to θε by mistaken correction. And γε is expressive, 'Ay, or shall I say?' as if replying to a tacit demurrer. Teucer in his anger, like Achilles in Il. 9. 327, δάρων ἕνεκα σφερεράων, does not choose to discriminate nicely the relation of Helen to the Atreidae.

1313. mvp-comment-841-1 ὅρα μὴ τοὐμόν] Cp. supr. 1255, 6, καὶ σοὶ προσέρπον τοῦτ᾽ ἐγὼ τὸ φάρμακον | ὁρῶ, where Agamemnon professes to warn Teucer for his good.

1315. mvp-comment-842-1 θρασύς] Sc. γεγενῆσθαι.