Sophocles Ajax 263

ed. Francis Storr

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Ajax. Sophocles. ed. Francis Storr. London. 1913.

Sponsored by Perseus Project, Tufts University.

Funding provided by The Annenberg CPB/Project.

Current edition Experimental

Αἴας (Greek) (Sophocles, Volume 2. Storr, Francis, editor. London; New York: William Heinemann Ltd.; The Macmillan Company, 1913.)

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (3)
Αἴας μαστιγοφόρος First1KGreek (Sophocles. Sophoclis Aiax. Lobeck Christian, editor. Berlin: Weidmann, 1866.) — 258-342 focus
Αἴας First1KGreek (Sophocles. Sophoclis Fabulae. Pearson, Alfred Chilton, editor. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1924.) — 263-347 focus
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 263 focus
ἀλλ᾽ εἰ πέπαυται, κάρτ᾽ ἂν εὐτυχεῖν δοκῶ·
260
φρούδου γὰρ ἤδη τοῦ κακοῦ μείων λόγος.
Translations (5)
English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906)) — 263 focus
If he hath ceased to rave, he should do well
260
The account of evil lessens when ’tis past.
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 263 focus
Nun, wich die Krankheit, acht' ich's wohl für großes Glück;
250
Des schon entschwundnen Leides denkt man weniger.
English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759)) — 263 focus
Now then, ray friends (for so the time
260
demands),
260
Each o'er his head should cast the mournful veil,
260
And instant fly, or to our ships repair,
260
And sail with speed ; for dreadful are the threats
Of the Atridse ; death may be our lot,
And we shall meet an equal punishment
With him whom we lament, our frantic lord.
English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Robert Potter, 1788)) — 263 focus
But we are happy if his sense returns;
260
The ill now ceased, less anxious are our fears.
English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904)) — 263 focus

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-169-1 πέπαυται 1 εὐτυχεῖν 2

mvp-comment-169-2 φρούδου γὰρ 3 λόγος 4

mvp-comment-170-1 πότερα 5

mvp-comment-171-1 The words κοινὸς ἐν κοινοῖσι 6

mvp-comment-172-1 τὸ … διπλάζον 7

mvp-comment-173-1 Though οὐ νοσοῦντος 8 οὐ νοσοῦντες 9

mvp-comment-173-2 ἀτώμεσθα 10

mvp-comment-174-1 πῶς … ὅπως 11

mvp-comment-175-1 οἷσιν εἴχετ’ ἐν κακοῖς 12

mvp-comment-175-2 φρονοῦντας 13 βλέποντας 14 κακοῖς 15

mvp-comment-176-1 κἀνέπνευσε 16 ἔληξε 17

mvp-comment-177-1 Instead of κεῖνος 18

mvp-comment-177-2 πᾶς 19

mvp-comment-177-3 ἐλήλαται 20

mvp-comment-178-1 ἆῤ 21

mvp-comment-178-2 δὶς τός’ 22 ἐξ ἁπλῶν 23

mvp-comment-179-1 δέδοικα μὴ … ἥκῃ 24 ἥκει 25 ἥκῃ 26 ἥκοι 27

mvp-comment-179-2 πῶς γάρ 28

mvp-comment-179-3 εἰ πεπαυμένος 29

mvp-comment-179-4 μηδέν τι 30

mvp-comment-180-1 ὡς ὧδ’ ἐχόντων 31

mvp-comment-181-1 τίς γάρ 32

mvp-comment-181-2 προσέπτατο 33

mvp-comment-181-3 From the Homeric

ἔπτατο
( Il. 13. 592 , etc.) Tragedy borrows this non-thematic aor. (of which the active form would be
ἔπτην
): cp. 693 . The aor. of
πέτομαι
in Attic Comedy and prose is usu.
ἐπτόμην
(see Veitch, Irreg. Verbs, 2nd ed., p. 530): and of this we have the inf.
πτέσθαι
in O. T. 17 ,—again in accord with Homeric precedent ( Il. 4. 126
ἐπιπτέσθαι
).

mvp-comment-181-4 τύχας 34 δήλωσον 35 τύχαις 36 ξυναλγοῦσιν 37

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

260. mvp-comment-188-1 οἰκεῖα πάθη] Troubles all one's own.' i.e. both as home-felt and self-wrought. Cp. El. 215, οἰκείας εἰς ἄτας.

261. mvp-comment-189-1 παραπράξαντος] «Having assisted.' Cp. παραδράω ( οἷά τε τοῖς ἀγαθοῖσι παραδρώωσι χέρηες, Od. 15, 324).

262. mvp-comment-190-1 μεγάλας ὀδύνας ὑποτείνει] 'Causes intense grief within.' ὑποτείνει, 1.2. ὑπέχει ἐντεταμένως. Cp. Pind. O1. 2. 100, βαθεῖαν ὑπέχων μέριμναν ἀγροτέραν.

263. mvp-comment-191-1 'But if he hath ceased' (from his madness), 'he must be surely happy.' Others take εὐτυχεῖν impersonally, as in Oed. Tyr 88, πάντ᾽ ἂν εὐτυχεῖν, –‘All must be well.'

264. mvp-comment-192-1 'For trouble counts for less when it is gone.' The gen. is first absolute, and then in regimen with λόγος. Cp. infr. 1161, 2, κἀμοὶ γὰρ αἴσχιστον κλύειν | ἀνδρὸς ματαίου φλαῦρ᾽ ἔπη μυθουμένου.

265. mvp-comment-193-1 αἵρεσιν] Sc. τούτων, viz. ll. 266, 7, which πότερα anticipates.

266. mvp-comment-194-1 ἔχειν] Supr. 203.

267. mvp-comment-195-1 κοινὸς ἐν κοινοῖσι] Essay on L. § 44. p. 83. Or to be with others and mingle your sorrow with theirs.' ξυνών marks that while Ajax was delirious, he stood apart from the grief which others felt for him.

269. mvp-comment-196-1 'Our case, then, since the madness left us, is grown more desperate.' Tecmessa identifies her lot with that of Ajax. Compare infr. 791, μῶν ὀλώλαμεν; A few lines below (273-6) she speaks of herself in the plural as contrasted with him.

272. mvp-comment-197-1 οἶσιν. . κακοῖς] i. e. κακοῖς ἐν οἶσιν εἴχετο. Cp. infr. 1144, 5, ἡνίκ᾽ ἐν κακῷ | χειμῶνος εἴχετ'.

275. mvp-comment-198-1 πᾶς ἐλήλαται] 'Is vexed to the uttermost.' πᾶς is adverbial. See Essay on L. § 23. p. 38, and cp. infr. 519, ἐν σοὶ πᾶσ᾽ ἔγωγε σώζομαι. The perfect, as in πεφόβημαι, supr. 139, expresses a completed state.

277. mvp-comment-199-1 ἆρ'..;] Essay on L. § 29. p. 50. 'What is this but to have the sorrow doubled that before was single?' Cp. Constance in King John, 3. 4. 'I am not mad; - I would to heaven I were! For then 'tis like I should forget myself: O, if I could, what grief should I forget!'

278-279. mvp-comment-200-1 μὴ ἐκ θεοῦ | πληγή τις ἥκει] 'That a calamity is really come from Heaven.' The chorus before admitted as a possibility ( supr. 186, ἥκοι γὰρ ἂν θεία νόσος) what now appears to be too certain. Hence the indicative is more forcible here, although the subjunctive ( ἥκῃ) is more regular and may be the true reading.

282-283. mvp-comment-201-1 'In what wise lighted on you the commencement of the trouble? Tell us, who grieve with you at the misfortune, what it is.' τύχας, continuing the notion of κακοῦ, is governed either (1) both of δήλωσον and of ξυναλγοῦσιν, or (2) of ξυναλγοῦσιν only.