Sophocles Ajax 255

Thomas Francklin (Translator)

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Teucer
O best of men I thou hast my thanks and
praise,
And well deserv'st them, for thou hast transcended
My utmost hopes. 1 little thought the worst
Of all his foes among the Grecian host
Would thus alone defend, alone protect
1385
The dead from insult, when these thundering leaders
United came to cast his body forth
With infamy ; but may the god who i-ules
O'er high Olympus, and the vengeful Furies,
Daughters ot J ove, the guilt-rewarding sisters,
1390
With all-deciding justice soon repay
1390
The hauglity tyrants. For thy ofiered aid,
Son of Laertes, in the funeral rites.
Perhaps it might offend the honoured shade
Of our dead friend — it cannot be accepted.
For all beside we thank thee. If thou will'st
1395
To send assistance from the Grecian camp,
'Twill bo received ; the rest shall be my care.
Thou hast performed the duty of a friend,
And we acknowledge it.

Ajax. Sophocles. Thomas Francklin (Translator). London. 1758–1759.

Current edition Experimental

English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) (English) (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759))

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (4)
Αἴας μαστιγοφόρος First1KGreek (Sophocles. Sophoclis Aiax. Lobeck Christian, editor. Berlin: Weidmann, 1866.) — 258-342 focus
Αἴας First1KGreek (Sophocles. Sophoclis Fabulae. Pearson, Alfred Chilton, editor. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1924.) — 263-347 focus
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 255 focus
ἄξας ὀξὺς νότος ὣς λήγει,
255
Greek (F. Storr, 1912) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (F. Storr, 1912)) — 263-347 focus
Translations (4)
English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906)) — 255 focus
OD
Hatred gives way to magnanimity.
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 257 focus
Nicht mehr! Er ruht nun, schnell wie der Süd,
Der ohne den Bliz aufstürmte, sich legt. 1
245
Den Genesenen quält jezt anderes Leid;
Denn zu sehen das Unheil, das du dir selbst,
Kein Anderer sonst mitwirkend erschuf,
Das weckt unsägliche Schmerzen.
English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Robert Potter, 1788)) — 255 focus
Ulysses
I do. I hated him,
Whilst honour bade me hate him.
English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904)) — 263-346 focus

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-823-1 ἄριστ’ 1

mvp-comment-823-2 λόγοισι 2

mvp-comment-824-1 ἔψευσας ἐλπίδος 3

mvp-comment-825-1 παρέστης χερσίν 4

mvp-comment-825-2 ἔτλης 5

mvp-comment-825-3 παρὼν 6

mvp-comment-825-4 θανόντι … ἐφυβρίσαι 7

mvp-comment-825-5 ζῶν 8

mvp-comment-826-1 ὡς … ἠθελησάτην 9

mvp-comment-826-2 οὑπιβρόντητος 10

mvp-comment-826-3 μολὼν 11

mvp-comment-826-4 αὐτός τε χὡ ξύναιμος 12

mvp-comment-827-1 Ὀλύμπου τοῦδ’ 13

mvp-comment-827-2 πρεσβεύων 14

mvp-comment-828-1 μνήμων 15

mvp-comment-828-2 Δίκη 16

mvp-comment-828-3 τελεσφόρος 17

mvp-comment-829-1 κακοὺς κακῶς 18 τὸν ἄνδρα 19

mvp-comment-829-2 λώβαις 20

mvp-comment-830-1 Λαέρτου 21

mvp-comment-831-1 τάφου … ἐπιψαύειν 22

mvp-comment-831-2 On the other hand, Odysseus is at liberty to assist in protecting the funeral from interruption by the Greek army. He may be a spectator of the rites, though not a participator; and he may bring with him ( κομίζειν 23 τὰ δ’ ἄλλα καὶ ξύμπρασσε 24

mvp-comment-831-3 μὴ τῷ θανόντι 25

mvp-comment-832-1 τἄλλα πάντα 26

mvp-comment-832-2 καθ’ ἡμᾶς 27

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

1382. mvp-comment-883-1 λόγοισι] ‘By reason of thy speech.' Essay on L. § 41. p. 21 b (2) . ἔψευσας ἐλπίδος] Cp. Ο. Τ. 1432, ἐπείπερ ἐλπίδος μ᾿ ἀπέσπασας.

1383. mvp-comment-884-1 ἔχθιστος] 'Most hated,' as supr. 818, μάλιστα μισηθέντος, ἐχθίστου θ᾽ ὁρᾶν.

1384. mvp-comment-885-1 χερσίν] 'With effective aid.' Odysseus had not only spoken in Ajax' behalf, but had offered actual help. παρών is little more than expletive here, but suggests that Odysseus was too noble to stand by and see wrong done to his dead enemy.

1385. mvp-comment-886-1 θανόντι.. ζῶν] Essay on L. § 14. p. 76.

1386. mvp-comment-887-1 οὐπιβρόντητος] ἐπιβρόντητος is either (1) 'senseless;' or (2) 'deserving the lightning-stroke.' Cp. supr. 103, τοὐπίτριπτον κίναδος, and note.

1389. mvp-comment-888-1 Ὀλύμπου τοῦδ] Olympus in Sophocles almost loses the notion of place, and is associated with the sky overhead. Ant. 758, οὔ, τόνδ' Ὅλυμπον.

1390. mvp-comment-889-1 μνήμων] Cp. especially Aesch. Eum. 381-3, κακῶν τε μνήμονες σεμναὶ καὶ δυσπαρήγοροι βροτοῖς.

1392. mvp-comment-890-1 λώβαις] Injuriously. For this dative of manner, see Essay on L. § 14. p. 20 a , and cp. especially Ant. 1003, σπῶντας . . ἀλλήλους φοναῖς. The expression is justified by Menelaus' words, supr. 1064, 5.

1395. mvp-comment-891-1 Cp. Od. 11. 543, 563. Teucer fears that the spirit of Ajax will be offended if Odysseus stands beside his grave. In Herodotus, 5. 67, the dead hero Adrastus is supposed by Cleisthenes of Sicyon to be disgusted by his adoption of the dead hero Melanippus, son of Astacus.

1396-1397. mvp-comment-892-1 κεἴ τινα στρατοῦ | θέλεις

1397. mvp-comment-893-1 κομίζειν] (1) ' And if you wish to bring any member of the host.' Or (2) 'If you wish any of the host to carry him;'—(not to bury him.' κομίζειν has not the meaning of συγκομίζειν, supr. 1048. In Eur. Androm. 1263, 4, ἀλλ᾽ ἕρπε Δελφῶν ἐς θεόδμητον πόλιν | νεκρὸν κομίζων τόνδε, the meaning is, 'Go and take this dead body to Delphi's god-built town.')

1398. mvp-comment-894-1 Observe the repetition of τἄλλα after τὰ ἄλλα, with a different reference.