Sophocles Ajax 213

Thomas Francklin (Translator)

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Teucer
1290
This way I bent my hasty steps to meet
The Grecian chief, who hither comes prepared
To vent his keen reproaches.

Ajax. Sophocles. Thomas Francklin (Translator). London. 1758–1759.

Current edition Experimental

English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) (English) (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759))

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (4)
Αἴας μαστιγοφόρος First1KGreek (Sophocles. Sophoclis Aiax. Lobeck Christian, editor. Berlin: Weidmann, 1866.) — 215-257 focus
Αἴας First1KGreek (Sophocles. Sophoclis Fabulae. Pearson, Alfred Chilton, editor. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1924.) — 214-262 focus
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 213 focus
ὥστ᾽ οὐκ ἂν ἄϊδρις ὑπείποις.
Greek (F. Storr, 1912) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (F. Storr, 1912)) — 214-262 focus
Translations (4)
English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906)) — 213 focus
MEN
Am I the man to spurn at Heaven’s command?
1130
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 221 focus
Ha, welchen Ruf offenbarst du, Frau, von dem grimmigen Mann,
Ha, schrecklich, unentrinnbar!
Ruchtbar gemacht von den Fürsten des Danaerheers,
220
Mehrt ihn die stets wachsende Sage.
Bang ahn' ich, bang, was mir herannaht! Vor den Augen Aller
Erschlägt ihn auch die wahnsinnige Hand, die eben
Mit bluttriefendem Stahle die Heerden mordet' und die Hirten.
English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Robert Potter, 1788)) — 213 focus
Teucer
In such a mandate why thus waste thy words?
English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904)) — 214-260 focus

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-763-1 δύστηνε 1

mvp-comment-763-2 καὶ θροεῖς 2

mvp-comment-764-1 Construe:

οὐκ οἶσθα ἀρχαῖον Πέλοπα, ὃς σοῦ πατρὸς πατὴρ προὔφυ, ὄντα βάρβαρον, Φρύγα;
The phrase
ἀρχαῖον Πέλοπα
, ‘Pelops of old,’ indicates him as the founder of Agamemnon's royal house. Others take
ἀρχαῖον
adverbially with
ὄντα βάρβαρον
, ‘a barbarian by origin.’ But such a use of
ἀρχαῖος
is strange, and seems to be without parallel.

mvp-comment-764-2 Φρύγα 3

mvp-comment-765-1 δυσσεβέστατον 4

mvp-comment-765-2 ἀδελφῷ 5

mvp-comment-766-1 Κρήσσης 6

mvp-comment-767-1 ἐπακτὸν 7

mvp-comment-767-2 ὁ φιτύσας πατήρ 8 πατὴρ 9 σ’ Ἀτρεὺς 10 σ’ ἀνὴρ 11

mvp-comment-768-1 ἐφῆκεν … διαφθοράν 12

mvp-comment-768-2 ἐλλοῖς 13

mvp-comment-769-1 ἐκ πατρὸς μὲν 14

mvp-comment-770-1 ὅστις 15

mvp-comment-770-2 τὰ πρῶτ’ 16

mvp-comment-771-1 ἴσχει 17

mvp-comment-771-2 φύσει μὲν 18

mvp-comment-772-1 βασίλεια 19

mvp-comment-772-2 Λαομέδοντος 20

mvp-comment-772-3 ἔκκριτον 21

mvp-comment-773-1 ἄριστος 22 ἀριστεὺς 23

mvp-comment-773-2 ἀριστέοιν 24

mvp-comment-773-3 τοὺς πρὸς αἵματος 25

mvp-comment-774-1 τοιοῖσδ’ ἐν πόνοισι κειμένους 26

mvp-comment-774-2 ὠθεῖς 27

mvp-comment-774-3 οὐδ’ ἐπαισχύνει λέγων 28

mvp-comment-775-1 βαλεῖτέ που 29

mvp-comment-775-2 χἡμᾶς τρεῖς 30

mvp-comment-775-3 συγκειμένους 31

mvp-comment-776-1 καλόν μοι 32 προδήλως 33

mvp-comment-776-2 τῆς σῆς … ἢ τοῦ σοῦ γ’ ὁμαίμονος λέγω 34

mvp-comment-776-3 For ἢ … λέγω 35

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

1290. mvp-comment-824-1 'Poor man! and what can you be thinking of when you say it?' i. e. 'How can you be so blind?' αὐτά refers to the general sense of the preceding words, as constantly in Thucydides. καί is to be taken closely with the interrogative.

1292. mvp-comment-825-1 'That Pelops was originally a barbarian Phrygian.' The adjective, as suppl. pred., has the force of an adverb, i. e. ἀρχῆθεν or τὸ ἀρχαῖον. Cp. Ant. 593, ἀρχαῖα τὰ Λαβδακιδᾶν, κ.τ.λ. Perhaps τἀρχαῖον should be read. For Φρύγα (a word always used contemptuously, as in Eur. Alc. 675, πότερα Λυδὸν ἢ Φρύγα, κ.τ.λ.), cp. Hdt. 7. 11, Πέλοψ ὁ Φρύξ.

1293. mvp-comment-826-1 ὃς αὖ σ᾽ ἔσπειρε] These words, with δέ, point the antithesis to σοῦ πατρὸς μὲν.. πατήρ, supr. 1291. δυσσεβέστατον has been joined with σέ, and by some with ᾿Ατρέα. But for the addition of this epithet to δεῖπνον οἰκείων τέκνων, to which Hermann objects, cp. O. C. 945, 6, οὐδ᾽ ὅτῳ γάμοι | ξυνόντες εὑρέθησαν ἀνόσιοι τέκνων, Ant. 514.

1297. mvp-comment-827-1 'Gave her up to be devoured by dumb fishes.' The ancient Scholiast says: ἡ ἱστορία ἐν ταῖς Κρήσσαις Εὐριπίδου, ὅτι διαφθαρεῖσαν αὐτὴν λάθρα ὑπὸ θεράποντος, ὁ πατὴρ Ναυπλίῳ παρέδωκεν, ἐντειλάμενος ἀποποντῶσαι· ὁ δὲ οὐκ ἐποίησεν, ἀλλ᾽ ἐνεγγύησε Πλεισθένει. (It is possible also to suppose ὁ φ. πατήρ to mean Atreus, and ἔπακτον ἄνδρα Thyestes.) For the aggravation of the taunt in ἐλλοῖς ἰχθύσιν, cp. Il. 21. 201-4, τὸν δὲ κατ᾿ αὐτόθι λεῖπεν, ἐπεὶ φίλον ἦτορ ἀπηύρα, | κείμενον ἐν ψαμάθοισι, δίαινε δέ μιν μέλαν ὕδωρ. | τὸν μὲν ἄρ᾽ ἐγχέλυές τε καὶ ἰχθύες ἀμφεπένοντο, | δημὸν ἐρεπτόμενοι ἐπινεφρίδιον κείροντες. διαφθοράν is either (1) accusative in apposition with the sentence, expressing the result of the action, or (2) abstract for concrete, in apposition with αὐτήν understood as the object of ἐφῆκεν. Cp. Aesch. Prom. 582 foll., πυρί με φλέξον .. ἢ ποντίοις δάκεσι δὸς βοράν.

1298. mvp-comment-828-1 τοιῷδ'] Herm. preferred τοιάνδ', which is found in some MSS.

1299. mvp-comment-829-1 πατρὸς μέν] The δέ answering to this μέν ( μητρὸς δὲ βασιλείας, or the like) is lost through the introduction of the relative clause in l. 1300.

1301. mvp-comment-830-1 ἴσχει] Historical present.

1302. mvp-comment-831-1 βασίλεια, Λαομέδοντος] 'A princess, daughter of Laomedon.'

1302-1303. mvp-comment-832-1 ἔκκριτον δέ νιν, κ.τ.λ.] This shows that she was not only the noblest, but the most beautiful.

1304-1305. mvp-comment-833-1 'Should I, thus nobly born from princes on both sides, reflect disgrace upon my kin?' Cp. Il. 6. 208-10, αἰὲν ἀριστεύειν . . μηδὲ γένος πατέρων αἰσχυνέμεν, οἱ μέγ᾽ ἄριστοι | ἔν τ᾽ Ἐφύρῃ ἐγένοντο καὶ ἐν Λυκίῃ εὐρείῃ.

1306. mvp-comment-834-1 τοιοῖσδ᾽ ἐν πόνοισι κειμένους] Cp. supr. 924, ὡς καὶ παρ᾿ ἐχθροῖς ἄξιος θρήνων τυχεῖν.

1307. mvp-comment-835-1 οὐδ᾽ ἐπαισχύνει λέγων] ‘And are not ashamed to speak of it.' Cp. Phil. 929 and note.

1308. mvp-comment-836-1 τοῦτον εἰ βαλεῖτέ που] ‘If ye shall cast him forth, no matter where.' Cp. infr. 1333, ἄθαπτον . . βαλεῖν.

1309. mvp-comment-837-1 'It will not be till ye have laid low us three together with him.' Teucer, Eurysaces, and Tecmessa, will die in defending the corpse. Others, following Triclinius, understand the meaning to be, 'If you attempt to cast him forth, you will lay me and yourself beside him, three laid together.'

1310. mvp-comment-838-1 ὑπερπονουμένῳ] For the middle voice, cp. El. 399, πεσούμεθ', εἰ χρή, πατρὶ τιμωρούμενοι.