1266.
mvp-comment-807-1
ὡς ταχεῖά τις] 'How swiftly, somehow!' For
τις added to the supplementary predicate, cp. O. T. 618,
ὅταν ταχύς τις οὐπιβουλεύων λάθρα | χωρῇ, and see Essay on L. § 22. p. 36, sub fin. Cp. also for the meaning of
ταχεῖα, Pind. Pyth. 1. 161,
ταχείας ἐλπίδας.
1267.
mvp-comment-808-1
διαρρεῖ] ‘Melts away.'
Cp. Trach. 698,
ῥεῖ πᾶν ἄδηλον.
Cp. Shak. Midsummer Night's Dream, 4.1, 'My love to Hermia, | Melted as doth the snow, seems to me now | As the remembrance of an idle gaud.'
καὶ προδοῦσ᾽ ἁλίσκεται] 'And is found to turn traitor.' An idiomatic phrase, for which, cp. Ant. 46,
οὐ γὰρ δὴ προδοῦσ᾽ ἁλώσομαι.
1268.
mvp-comment-809-1
οὐδ᾽ ἐπὶ σμικρῶν λόγων] ‘Not even in the least degree.' Lit. either (1) 'On a slight account,' or (2) 'With a slight word.' For (1), cp. Plat. Rep. 7. 524 Ε,
ὥσπερ ἐπὶ τοῦ δακτύλου ἐλέγομεν. And for (2), cp. O. C. 746,
κἀπὶ προσπόλου μιᾶς | βιοστερῆ χωροῦντα.
1270.
mvp-comment-810-1
τὴν σὴν προτείνων . . ψυχὴν δορί] 'Exposing thy life in war.' Perhaps
αὐτοῦ should be resumed from
οὗ.
Cp. Il. 9. 322,
αἰὲν ἐμὴν ψυχὴν παραβαλλόμενος πολεμίζειν.
1271.
mvp-comment-811-1
οἴχεται . . ἐρριμμένα] 'Are cast away,' a periphrasis like
οἴχεται θανών (Phil. 414). Compare especially Andoc. 19. 7,
οὐκ ἔστιν . . ἔτι λοιπὸς τοῦ γένους τοῦ ἡμετέρου οὐδείς, ἀλλ᾽ οἴχεται πᾶν πρόρριζον.
1272.
mvp-comment-812-1
κἀνόνητ᾽, although a possible reading, may be due to
κἀνόητα above. 'Senseless' is more pointed here than 'profitless.'
1274.
mvp-comment-813-1
ἑρκέων] Sc.
ἔσω, implied in
ἐγκεκλημένους. When the Greeks were driven within their lines, their own ramparts were like a trap in which they were caught.
1275.
mvp-comment-814-1
ἐν τροπῇ δορός] ‘When the battle was already turned against you:' —when the rout had begun.
1276-1278.
mvp-comment-815-1
ἀμφὶ.. φλέγοντος] ‘When around the ships the fire already blazed so as to scorch the quarter-decks.' The ships being fired from the stern, whatever was most combustible abaft each vessel would first catch fire.
ἑδωλίοις] This is commonly explained to mean 'the rowers' benches,' in which case
ἄκροισιν is difficult to explain. But several passages indicate that
ἑδώλια was the name given to those places in the vessel, chiefly at the stern, where persons not engaged in working her might sit. See the gloss on this line in Pal. R. 34,
σανιδώμασιν, —also the Scholiast on Lycophr. 296, quoted by Dindorf in Steph. Thes. s. v.
ἐξ ἑδωλίων πηδῶντες] τῶν σανιδωμάτων καὶ καταστρωμάτων τῆς νεώς: Etym. Magn. p. 455, 4 (ibid.),
τόπον τῆς νεὼς βάσιν ἔχοντα .. ὁ καὶ ἑδώλιόν φασιν: and cp. Eur. Hel. 1571,
Ἑλένη καθέζετ᾽ ἐν μέσοις ἐδωλίοις, ib. 1602, 3,
παρακέλευσμα δ᾽ ἦν | πρύμνηθεν Ἑλένης (had she left the midmost benches, no doubt finding them uncomfortable, for the stern?): also Hdt. 1. 211,
στάντα ἐν τοῖσι ἑδωλίοισι (evidently a platform in a particular part of the ship). This agrees with other meanings of the word.
ἄκροισι means the part of the
ἑδώλια towards the extreme stern.
Cp. Od. 9. 540,
οἰήϊον ἄκρον ἱκέσθαι. The whole description is probably taken from an
Αἴαντος ἀριστεία, differing in some particulars from the Iliad, as, for instance, in ignoring the part taken by Patroclus in the defence of the ships. Hence no attempt need be made to reconcile the picture of Hector rushing with high bounds to cross the trench and board the fleet, with the narrative in Il. 14. 15.
1281.
mvp-comment-816-1
ὂν.. ποδί] 'Who, as thou sayest, on no occasion set his foot by thine.' What Agamemnon said,
supr. 1237, was different from this; but Teucer speaks with the exaggeration of anger.
Cp. Ant. 208, 485, and note. For the expression, cp. Shak. Julius Caesar, 1. 3, '... And I will set this foot of mine as far | As who goes farthest.'
1282.
mvp-comment-817-1
'I wonder if in this you find a righteous act of Ajax'?'
ὑμίν, not =
εἰς ὑμᾶς, but a dative of reference in construction with the whole sentence.
1283.
mvp-comment-818-1
χὤτ᾽ αὖθις]
ὅτε resumes
ἡνίκα,
supr. 1273, without any precise antecedent, though
ἆρ᾽ οὐκ ἐνδίκως ἔδρασεν; may be supplied from the preceding line.
αὐτός]· 'By himself,' and not now in conjunction with the Atreidae.
1284.
mvp-comment-819-1
κἀκέλευστος. See Il. 7. 164.
1284-1287.
mvp-comment-820-1
The spirit of these lines agrees with Il. 7. 186-9,
ἀλλ᾿ ὅτε δὴ τὸν ἴκανε, φέρων ἀν᾿ ὅμιλον ἁπάντη, | ὅς μιν ἐπιγράψας κυνέῃ βάλε, φαίδιμος Αἴας, | ἤτοι ὑπέσχεθε χεῖρ᾽ ὁ δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἔμβαλεν, ἄγχι παραστάς | γνῶ δὲ κλήρου σῆμα ἰδών, γήθησε δὲ θυμῷ.
1285.
mvp-comment-821-1
'Not making his lot to sink into the hollow of the helmet, and to skulk there,' i. e. refuse to show itself when the helmet was shaken (as having crumbled away).
δραπέτην contains a metaphor from a runaway slave eluding search, and also an allusion to the derivation from
πίπτω. Sophocles, or the Cyclic poet before him, here assigns to Odysseus, or some other rival of Ajax, the action elsewhere attributed to Cresphontes at the division of the Peloponnese amongst the Heracleids.
1287.
mvp-comment-822-1
κυνῆς] i. e.
ἐκ κυνῆς. 'From the helmet.'
Cp. especially O. T. 808,
ὄχου, and note.
ἄλμα κουφιεῖν] 'To spring lightly,' is an example of what in the Essay on L. § 17. p. 25 c, has been called the use of the cognate verb.
Cp. Eur. El. 861,
πήδημα κουφίζουσα: and, for the sense, Il. 7. 182,
ἐκ δ᾽ ἔθορε κλῆρος κυνέης.
1288.
mvp-comment-823-1
σὺν δ' ἐγὼ παρών] · 'And I too not far off.' Essay on L. § 18. § 40. p. 75.
παρών implies that Teucer was faithful to his post.
Cp. Phil. 379,
οὐκ ἦσθ᾽ ἵν᾽ ἡμεῖς, ἀλλ᾽ ἀπῆσθ᾽, ἵν᾽ οὔ σ᾽ ἔδει. For Teucer's services, cp. Il. 15. 437, alib.
1290.
mvp-comment-824-1
'Poor man! and what can you be thinking of when you say it?' i. e. 'How can you be so blind?'
αὐτά refers to the general sense of the preceding words, as constantly in Thucydides.
καί is to be taken closely with the interrogative.
1292.
mvp-comment-825-1
'That Pelops was originally a barbarian Phrygian.' The adjective, as suppl. pred., has the force of an adverb, i. e.
ἀρχῆθεν or
τὸ ἀρχαῖον.
Cp. Ant. 593,
ἀρχαῖα τὰ Λαβδακιδᾶν, κ.τ.λ. Perhaps
τἀρχαῖον should be read. For
Φρύγα (a word always used contemptuously, as in Eur. Alc. 675,
πότερα Λυδὸν ἢ Φρύγα, κ.τ.λ.), cp. Hdt. 7. 11,
Πέλοψ ὁ Φρύξ.
1293.
mvp-comment-826-1
ὃς αὖ σ᾽ ἔσπειρε] These words, with
δέ, point the antithesis to
σοῦ πατρὸς μὲν.. πατήρ,
supr. 1291.
δυσσεβέστατον has been joined with
σέ, and by some with
᾿Ατρέα. But for the addition of this epithet to
δεῖπνον οἰκείων τέκνων, to which Hermann objects, cp. O. C. 945, 6,
οὐδ᾽ ὅτῳ γάμοι | ξυνόντες εὑρέθησαν ἀνόσιοι τέκνων, Ant. 514.
1297.
mvp-comment-827-1
'Gave her up to be devoured by dumb fishes.' The ancient Scholiast says:
ἡ ἱστορία ἐν ταῖς Κρήσσαις Εὐριπίδου, ὅτι διαφθαρεῖσαν αὐτὴν λάθρα ὑπὸ θεράποντος, ὁ πατὴρ Ναυπλίῳ παρέδωκεν, ἐντειλάμενος ἀποποντῶσαι· ὁ δὲ οὐκ ἐποίησεν, ἀλλ᾽ ἐνεγγύησε Πλεισθένει. (It is possible also to suppose
ὁ φ. πατήρ to mean Atreus, and
ἔπακτον ἄνδρα Thyestes.) For the aggravation of the taunt in
ἐλλοῖς ἰχθύσιν, cp. Il. 21. 201-4,
τὸν δὲ κατ᾿ αὐτόθι λεῖπεν, ἐπεὶ φίλον ἦτορ ἀπηύρα, | κείμενον ἐν ψαμάθοισι, δίαινε δέ μιν μέλαν ὕδωρ. | τὸν μὲν ἄρ᾽ ἐγχέλυές τε καὶ ἰχθύες ἀμφεπένοντο, | δημὸν ἐρεπτόμενοι ἐπινεφρίδιον κείροντες.
διαφθοράν is either (1) accusative in apposition with the sentence, expressing the result of the action, or (2) abstract for concrete, in apposition with
αὐτήν understood as the object of
ἐφῆκεν.
Cp. Aesch. Prom. 582 foll.,
πυρί με φλέξον .. ἢ ποντίοις δάκεσι δὸς βοράν.
1298.
mvp-comment-828-1
τοιῷδ'] Herm. preferred
τοιάνδ', which is found in some MSS.
1299.
mvp-comment-829-1
πατρὸς μέν] The
δέ answering to this
μέν (
μητρὸς δὲ βασιλείας, or the like) is lost through the introduction of the relative clause in l. 1300.
1301.
mvp-comment-830-1
ἴσχει] Historical present.
1302.
mvp-comment-831-1
βασίλεια, Λαομέδοντος] 'A princess, daughter of Laomedon.'
1302-1303.
mvp-comment-832-1
ἔκκριτον δέ νιν, κ.τ.λ.] This shows that she was not only the noblest, but the most beautiful.
1304-1305.
mvp-comment-833-1
'Should I, thus nobly born from princes on both sides, reflect disgrace upon my kin?'
Cp. Il. 6. 208-10,
αἰὲν ἀριστεύειν . . μηδὲ γένος πατέρων αἰσχυνέμεν, οἱ μέγ᾽ ἄριστοι | ἔν τ᾽ Ἐφύρῃ ἐγένοντο καὶ ἐν Λυκίῃ εὐρείῃ.
1306.
mvp-comment-834-1
τοιοῖσδ᾽ ἐν πόνοισι κειμένους]
Cp. supr. 924,
ὡς καὶ παρ᾿ ἐχθροῖς ἄξιος θρήνων τυχεῖν.
1307.
mvp-comment-835-1
οὐδ᾽ ἐπαισχύνει λέγων] ‘And are not ashamed to speak of it.'
Cp. Phil. 929 and note.
1308.
mvp-comment-836-1
τοῦτον εἰ βαλεῖτέ που] ‘If ye shall cast him forth, no matter where.'
Cp. infr. 1333,
ἄθαπτον . . βαλεῖν.
1309.
mvp-comment-837-1
'It will not be till ye have laid low us three together with him.' Teucer, Eurysaces, and Tecmessa, will die in defending the corpse. Others, following Triclinius, understand the meaning to be, 'If you attempt to cast him forth, you will lay me and yourself beside him, three laid together.'
1310.
mvp-comment-838-1
ὑπερπονουμένῳ] For the middle voice, cp. El. 399,
πεσούμεθ', εἰ χρή, πατρὶ τιμωρούμενοι.
1311.
mvp-comment-839-1
προδήλως] Teucer means by this that it would be more glorious to die in open quarrel for Ajax than to find an obscure grave amongst those whom he spoke of,
supr. 1112, as
οἱ πόνου πολλοῦ πλέῳ.
1312.
mvp-comment-840-1
Erfurdt's correction (see v. rr.) appears necessary. It is barely possible that
ἢ.. τε may =
ἢ καί, but far more probable that
γε was changed to
τε by accident, and
τε to
θε by mistaken correction. And
γε is expressive, 'Ay, or shall I say?' as if replying to a tacit demurrer. Teucer in his anger, like Achilles in Il. 9. 327,
δάρων ἕνεκα σφερεράων, does not choose to discriminate nicely the relation of Helen to the Atreidae.
1313.
mvp-comment-841-1
ὅρα μὴ τοὐμόν]
Cp. supr. 1255, 6,
καὶ σοὶ προσέρπον τοῦτ᾽ ἐγὼ τὸ φάρμακον | ὁρῶ, where Agamemnon professes to warn Teucer for his good.
1315.
mvp-comment-842-1
θρασύς] Sc.
γεγενῆσθαι.