Sophocles Antigone 241

Friedrich Hölderlin (Translator)

EURYDICE
O all ihr Bürger! eine Rede merkt’ ich,
Da ich zur Pforte gieng der Göttin Pallas,
Damit ich käm’ und mit Gebet anspräche.
Da thu’ ich eben auf des T'hores Riegel;
1235
Es öffnet sich, und eirie Stimme trifft‘
Von Unglük in dem Haufse mich durchs Ohr.
Rüklings fall’ ich in Furcht ‚auf meine Mägde,
In Unmacht. Aber welch Gerücht es war,
Sagt esnoch einmal mir. Ich werde nicht
1240
In Uebeln unerfahren es vernehmen.

Antigone. Sophocles. Friedrich Hölderlin (Translator). Frankfurt am Main. 1804.

Funding provided by National Endowment for the Humanities.

Current edition Experimental

German (F. Hölderlin, 1804) (OCR draft) (German) (German (F. Hölderlin, 1804))

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (12)
Greek (L. Benloew, 1858) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (L. Benloew, 1858)) — 241 focus
τὸ πρᾶγμα 1 . δηλοῖς δ᾽ ὥς τι σημανῶν νέον.
Greek (A. Boeckh, 1884) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (A. Boeckh, 1884)) — 241 focus
καὶ δὴ λέγω σοι. τὸν νεκρόν τις ἀρτίως
Greek (F. H. Bothe, 1806) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (F. H. Bothe, 1806)) — 241 focus
τὰ δεινὰ γάρ τοι προστίθησ᾽ ὄκνον πολύν.
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 241 focus
εὖ γε στοχάζει κἀποφάργνυσαι κύκλῳ
Greek (A. Colonna, 1978) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (A. Colonna, 1978)) — 241 focus
εὖ γε στοχάζῃ κἀποφράγνυσαι κύκλῳ
Greek (A. Dain, 1955) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (A. Dain, 1955)) — 241.mvp-line-241 focus
εὖ γε στοχάζῃ κἀποφράγνυσαι κύκλῳ
Greek (R. D. Dawe, 1979) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (R. D. Dawe, 1979)) — 241 focus
εὖ γε στοχάζηι κἀποφάργνυσαι κύκλωι
Greek (G. Hermann, 1830) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (G. Hermann, 1830)) — 241 focus
εὖ γε στοχάζει, κἀποφράγνυσαι κύκλῳ
Greek (R. C. Jebb, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (R. C. Jebb, 1906)) — 241 focus
εὖ γε στοχάζει κἀποφάργνυσαι κύκλῳ
Greek (A. C. Pearson, 1924) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (A. C. Pearson, 1924)) — 241.mvp-line-241 focus
εὖ γε στιχίζῃ κἀποφάργνυσαι κύκλῳ
Antigone (OCR draft) Experimental (Antigone) — 241 focus
εὖ γε στοχάζει κἀποφάργνυσαι κύκλῳ
Greek (K. Reinhardt, 1949) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (K. Reinhardt, 1949)) — 241 focus
εὖ γε στοχάζηι κἀποφράγνυσαι κύκλωι
Translations (9)
German (A. Boeckh, 1884) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (A. Boeckh, 1884)) — 241 focus
KREON.
Weh! Kaum vermag ich's ich’s; doch ich breche mir das Herz:
1060
ich thu' thu’ es; Schicksals Fügung wird umsonst bekämpft.
Spanish (J. A. Bolufer, 1921) (OCR draft) Experimental (Spanish (J. A. Bolufer, 1921)) — 241 focus
EL MENSAJERO
Hemón ha muerto: con la propia mano se ha herido.
Latin (F. H. Bothe, 1806) (OCR draft) Experimental (Latin (F. H. Bothe, 1806)) — 241 focus
Chorus
Patrisne, an ipsius ?
English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906)) — 241 focus
MESS
So stands the matter. Make of it what ye list.
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 237 focus
Was ist's, warum befiel dich solche Bangigkeit?
English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759)) — 241 focus
Chorus
But see ! Eurydice, the wretched wife
1180
Of Creon, comes this way ; or chance hath brought her.
Or Haemon's hapless fate hath reached her ear.
Spanish (A. G. Garbin, 1889) (OCR draft) Experimental (Spanish (A. G. Garbin, 1889)) — 241 focus
CREONTE
¿Y qué es lo que debo hacer? Habla, estoy dispuesto á obedecer.
English (Sir Richard Jebb1, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb1, 1904)) — 241 focus
Messenger
By his own, in wrath with his sire for the murder.
English (Sir Richard Jebb2, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb2, 1904)) — 162-330 focus

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-745-1 πτύσας προσώπῳ 1

mvp-comment-746-1 διπλοῦς κνώδοντας ξίφους 2 διπλοῦς κνώδοντας 3

mvp-comment-746-2 ἐκ δ’ ὁρμ. 4

mvp-comment-746-3 φυγαῖσιν 5

mvp-comment-746-4 Haemon, in his madness, meant to kill his father. He had harboured no such purpose before ( see on 752

); and his frantic impulse is instantly followed by violent remorse. Arist. ( Arist. Poet. 14 ) observes that it is not conducive to a properly tragic effect (
οὐ τραγικόν, ἀπαθές
) if a person contemplates a dreadful act, and then desists from it, in the light of sober thought or fuller knowledge:
διόπερ οὐδεὶς ποιεῖ ὁμοίως εἰ μὴ ὀλιγάκις
(such incidents in Tragedy are rare),
οἷον ἐν Ἀντιγόνῃ Κρέοντα ὁ Αἵμων
. It need not be assumed that Arist. meant to censure Sophocles; it is more natural to suppose that he cited the exception as one justified by the circumstances. But it should further be noticed that Aristotle was not accurate in taking this incident as the exception which illustrated his rule. For Haemon did not abandon his dreadful purpose; he was simply foiled by his father's flight. And then, in swift remorse, he actually did
τῶν ἀνηκέστων τι
.

mvp-comment-747-1 ὥσπερ εἶχ’ 6 ἐπενταθείς 7

mvp-comment-747-2 πλευραῖς 8

mvp-comment-747-3 μέσσον 9

mvp-comment-747-4 ἔγχος 10

mvp-comment-747-5 ἐς δ’ ὑγρὸν ἀγκῶν’ 11

mvp-comment-748-1 φυσιῶν 12

mvp-comment-748-2 ῥοὴν 13

mvp-comment-749-1 τέλη 14

mvp-comment-749-2 ἔν γ’ Ἅιδου 15 ἔν γ 16 γε 17 ἔν γε 18

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

1233. mvp-comment-697-1 ξίφους διπλοῦς κνώδοντας Probably, the double-hilted sword.

1235. mvp-comment-698-1 ἐπενταθείς 'Stretching himself over it, i. e. Falling upon his sword.

1236-1237. mvp-comment-699-1 He clung to the maiden, enfolding her in his slackening arm. The construction of ἐς .. ἀγκῶνα is as if λαμβάνει, or some such verb, were to follow. 6

1236. mvp-comment-700-1 ἤρεισε.. μέσσον Drove the blade right into his side. See on O. C. 1595. Essay on Language § 51. p. 85.

1238. mvp-comment-701-1 πνοήν, which the Scholiast read, is at once a harder reading than ῥοήν, and harmonizes better with the context. And panting hard, he cast on her pale cheek sharp breath of gory dew.' Cp. Aesch. Ag. 1388: Essay on Language § 10. p. 17.

1241. mvp-comment-702-1 εἰν ῞Αιδου δόμοις The particle γε, which Heath introduced, reading ἔν γ', is defended by Seyffert: Apud inferos saltem, inquit poeta, nactus est Haemon nuptias rite confectas, quarum vivus expers fuit: in complexu tenet mortuam mortuus (v. 1235, sq.). But iv, the reading of L², is supported by the other Epic forms which occur in the play. See Introd., and cp. the Homeric καὶ εἰν Ἀίδαο δόμοισι.