Sophocles Antigone 471

ed. Lewis Campbell

δηλοῖ τὸ γέννημ᾽ ὠμὸν ἐξ ὠμοῦ πατρὸς
τῆς παιδός· εἴκειν δ᾽ οὐκ ἐπίσταται κακοῖς.

Antigone. Sophocles. ed. Lewis Campbell. Oxford. 1879.

Current edition Experimental

Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Greek) (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879))

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (11)
Greek (L. Benloew, 1858) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (L. Benloew, 1858)) — 471 focus
δηλοῖ 1 τὸ γέννημ᾽ ὠμὸν ἐξ ὠμοῦ πατρὸς
τῆς παιδός· εἴκειν δ᾽ οὐκ ἐπίσταται κακοῖς.
Greek (A. Boeckh, 1884) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (A. Boeckh, 1884)) — 471 focus
Greek (F. H. Bothe, 1806) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (F. H. Bothe, 1806)) — 471 focus
δηλοῖ τὸ γέννημ᾽ ὠμὸν ἐξ ὠμοῦ πατρὸς
τῆς παιδὸς, εἴκειν δ᾽ οὐκ ἐπίσταται κακοῖς.
465
Greek (A. Colonna, 1978) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (A. Colonna, 1978)) — 471 focus
δηλοῖ τὸ γέννημ᾽ ὠμὸν ἐξ ὠμοῦ πατρὸς
τῆς παιδός· εἴκειν δ᾽ οὐκ ἐπίσταται κακοῖς.
Greek (A. Dain, 1955) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (A. Dain, 1955)) — 471 focus
δηλοῖ τὸ γέννημ’ ὠμὸν ἐξ ὠμοῦ πατρὸς
τῆς παιδός· εἴκειν δ’ οὐκ ἐπίσταται κακοῖς.
Greek (R. D. Dawe, 1979) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (R. D. Dawe, 1979)) — 471 focus
δηλοῖ τὸ μὲν λῆμ᾽ ὠμὸν ἐξ ὠμοῦ πατρὸς
τῆς παιδός, εἴκειν δ᾽ οὐκ ἐπίσταται κακοῖς.
Greek (G. Hermann, 1830) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (G. Hermann, 1830)) — 471 focus
δηλοῖ τὸ γέννημ᾽ ὠμὸν ἐξ ὠμοῦ πατρὸς
τῆς παιδός· εἴκειν δ᾽ οὐκ ἐπίσταται κακοῖς.
Greek (R. C. Jebb, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (R. C. Jebb, 1906)) — 471 focus
δηλοῖ τὸ γέννημ᾽ ὠμὸν ἐξ ὠμοῦ πατρὸς
τῆς παιδός· εἴκειν δ᾽ οὐκ ἐπίσταται κακοῖς.
Greek (A. C. Pearson, 1924) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (A. C. Pearson, 1924)) — 471 focus
δηλοῖ τὸ γοῦν λῆμ᾽ ὠμὸν ἐξ ὠμοῦ πατρὸς
τῆς παιδός· εἴκειν δ᾽ οὐκ ἐπίσταται κακοῖς.
Antigone (OCR draft) Experimental (Antigone) — 471 focus
Greek (K. Reinhardt, 1949) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (K. Reinhardt, 1949)) — 471 focus
δηλοῖ τὸ γέννημ᾽ ὠμὸν ἐξ ὠμοῦ πατρὸς
τῆς παιδός· εἴκειν δ᾽ οὐκ ἐπίσταται κακοῖς.
Translations (11)
German (A. Boeckh, 1884) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (A. Boeckh, 1884)) — 471 focus
Spanish (J. A. Bolufer, 1921) (OCR draft) Experimental (Spanish (J. A. Bolufer, 1921)) — 471 focus
Demuestra esa indole índole tenaz que es hija de padre tenaz; no sabe rendirse a la desgracia.
Latin (F. H. Bothe, 1806) (OCR draft) Experimental (Latin (F. H. Bothe, 1806)) — 471 focus
Durum ingenium ex duro patre ortum apparet puellae;
malis enim nescit cedere.
English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906)) — 471 focus
Fierce shows the maiden’s vein from her fierce sire;
Calamity doth not subdue her will.
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 471 focus
Wild tritt des wilden Vaters Art am Kind hervor:
Dem Mißgeschick sich fügen hat sie nicht gelernt.
470
English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759)) — 471 focus
E'en now he comes this way.
Sprung from a sire perverse and obstinate,
Like him she cannot bend beneath misfortune ;
But know, the proudest hearts may be subdued ;
475
Hast thou not marked the hardest steel by fire
Made soft and flexible ? Myself have seen
By a slight rein the fiery courser held.
"Ks not for slaves to be so haughty ; yet
This proud offender, not content, it seems,
480
To violate my laws, adds crime to crime,
Smiles at my threats, and glories in her guilt ;
If I should suffer her to 'scape my vengeance,
She were the man, not I ; but though she sprang
485
E'en from my sister, were I bound to her
By ties more dear than is Hercsean Jove,
She should not 'scape. Her sister too I find
Accomplice in the deed — go, call her forth !
She is within, I saw her ra\dng there,
490
Her senses lost, the common fate of those
Who practise dark and deadly wickedness.
I cannot bear to see the guilty stand
Convicted of their crimes, and yet pretend
To gloss them o'er with specious names of virtue.
Spanish (A. G. Garbin, 1889) (OCR draft) Experimental (Spanish (A. G. Garbin, 1889)) — 471 focus
En ese carácter indomable bien se conoce la hija del inflexible Edipo; jamás se dejará abatir por las desgracias.
German (F. Hölderlin, 1804) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (F. Hölderlin, 1804)) — 471 focus
English (Sir Richard Jebb1, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb1, 1904)) — 471 focus
The maid shows herself passionate child of passionate sire, and knows not how to bend before troubles.
English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Robert Potter, 1788)) — 471 focus
This daring spirit from her daring sire
English (Sir Richard Jebb2, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb2, 1904)) — 384-580 focus

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-266-1 These two verses give a moment of stillness before the storm breaks forth. So at O. T. 404 four verses of the chorus divide the angry speech of Oedipus from the retort of Teiresias.

mvp-comment-266-2 τὸ γέννημα τῆς παιδός 1 δηλοῖ 2 ὠμόν 3 ἐξ ὠμοῦ πατρός 4 γέννημα 5

mvp-comment-267-1 εἴκειν … κακοῖς 6

mvp-comment-268-1 ἀλλ’ ἴσθι τοι 7

mvp-comment-268-2 πίπτειν 8

mvp-comment-269-1 ὀπτὸν … περισκελῆ 9

mvp-comment-269-2 περισκελής 10

mvp-comment-269-3 ἐκ πυρός 11

mvp-comment-270-1 θραυσθέντα καὶ ῥαγέντα 12

mvp-comment-271-1 χαλινῷ δ’ 13 σμικρῷ 14

mvp-comment-271-2 καταρτυθέντας 15

mvp-comment-272-1 Suspicion has fallen on ἐκπέλει 16

mvp-comment-272-2 ὅστις 17

mvp-comment-272-3 τῶν πέλας 18

mvp-comment-273-1 αὕτη δ’ 19 ὑβρίζειν μὲν … ὕβρις δ’ 20 ἐξηπίστατο 21 τότ’ 22

mvp-comment-273-2 τούτοις 23

mvp-comment-273-3 δεδρακυῖαν γελᾶν 24

mvp-comment-274-1 νῦν 25

mvp-comment-274-2 εἰ ταῦτα … κράτη 26 κράτη 27 κείσεται 28 πείσεται 29 ἀνατί 30 ταῦτα 31

mvp-comment-275-1 ἀδελφῆς 32

mvp-comment-275-2 εἴθ’ ὁμαιμονεστέρα 33

mvp-comment-275-3 Hyperbole is congenial to Creon's excitement; cp. 1040 . But the addition,

τοῦ παντὸς Ζ. ἑρκείου
, ill suits this, while, on the other hand, it agrees well with the nom.
ὁμαιμονεστέρα
. On the whole, then, I incline to prefer the nom.; but the point is a nice one, and the gen. is quite tenable.

mvp-comment-275-4 κυρεῖ 34

mvp-comment-276-1 τοῦ παντὸς Ζηνὸς ἑρκείου 35

mvp-comment-277-1 ἀλύξετον 36 μόρου 37

mvp-comment-278-1 καὶ γὰρ οὖν 38

mvp-comment-278-2 ἐπαιτιῶμαι κείνην 39 βουλεῦσαι ἴσον τοῦδε τάφου 40 ἴσον 41

mvp-comment-278-3 βουλεῦσαι 42

mvp-comment-279-1 καί νιν καλεῖτ’ 43

mvp-comment-280-1 λυσσῶσαν … οὐδ’ ἐπ 44

mvp-comment-280-2 ἐπήβολον 45

mvp-comment-281-1 ὁ θυμὸς τῶν … τεχνωμένων 46 φιλεῖ κλοπεὺς ᾑρῆσθαι 47 πρόσθεν 48 κλοπεύς 49 ᾑρῆσθαι κλοπεύς 50

mvp-comment-281-2 τεχνωμένων 51

mvp-comment-282-1 γε μέντοι 52

mvp-comment-282-2 Ismene's guilty terror is contrasted with Antigone's impudent hardihood,—as Creon deems it. μισῶ … ὅταν 53

mvp-comment-282-3 ἔπειτα 54

mvp-comment-282-4 καλλύνειν 55

mvp-comment-283-1 θέλεις τι μεῖζον 56

mvp-comment-283-2 ἑλών 57

mvp-comment-283-3 ἐγὼ μὲν οὐδέν 58

mvp-comment-283-4 ἅπαντ’ ἔχω 59

mvp-comment-284-1 ἀρεστὸν οὐδέν 60

mvp-comment-284-2 μηδ’ ἀρεσθείη 61 ἀρεσθείην 62 ἀρέστ’ εἴη 63

mvp-comment-285-1 τἀμά 64

mvp-comment-285-2 ἔφυ 65

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

471. mvp-comment-272-1 'The maiden's lineage declares itself in the fierce vein that comes to her from her fierce sire.' Phil. 1045-1046.

472. mvp-comment-273-1 ἐπίσταται Sc. ἡ παῖς.

473. mvp-comment-274-1 σκληρά Unbending, and so Stubborn, Obstinate.

473. mvp-comment-274-2 The self-will of Creon appears with increasing distinctness. (1) He asserts his confidence in the use of power to suppress insubordination. (2) He speaks of his ward, whom he does not care to name, as in the place of a slave (479): (3) he implies that to cede an inch of authority is to give the sovereignty to another (485). (4) He throws the tie of kindred to the winds. The first words of his speech are ominous of his own doom. See Introduction.

475. mvp-comment-275-1 ὀπτὸν .. περισκελή Baked to exceeding hardness. Cp. Aj. 649, καὶ περισκελεῖς φρένες.

476. mvp-comment-276-1 θραυσθέντα καὶ ῥαγέντα Broken and shattered. The strongest word is put first in the Greek. Essay on Language § 41. p.77.

477. mvp-comment-277-1 σμικρῷ has a strong emphasis. Ibid.

478. mvp-comment-278-1 ἐκπέλει Hesych. ἐκπέλει, ἔξεστι. Hdt. uses ἐκγίνεσθαι in a similar sense. See Essay on Language § 55. p. 101.

479. mvp-comment-279-1 δοῦλος Creon shows his coarsely tyrannical spirit by boasting of his absolute power over his orphan relative.

481. mvp-comment-280-1 Cp. Hdt. 3. 83, νόμους οὐκ ὑπερβαίνουσα τοὺς Περσέων.

484. mvp-comment-281-1 Cp. Eur. I. Α. 952 ff., ἢ Σίπυλος ἔσται πόλις, ὅρισμα βαρβάρων, κ.τ.λ.

485. mvp-comment-282-1 If this authority is to be allowed to rest with her unchallenged. By an exaggeration of feeling like that in l. 208, he thinks that to pardon disobedience is to yield authority to the offender. For κείσεται, cp. El. 361, σοὶ δὲ πλουσία | τράπεζα κείσθω: ἀνάκειμαι in Hdt. 1.97, γνοὺς ὁ Δηϊόκης ἐς ἑωυτὸν πᾶν ἀνακείμενον.

485. mvp-comment-282-2 κράτη, as in l. 173, ἐγὼ κράτη δὴ πάντα καὶ θρόνους ἔχω.

486. mvp-comment-283-1 ὁμαιμονεστέρα is the more rational and stronger reading: although in weighing a hyperbolical expression of this kind, that is perhaps hardly a sufficient argument, and may be urged on the other side as accounting for the alteration of the MS.

487. mvp-comment-284-1 τοῦ παντὸς.. Ζηνὸς ἐρκείου i.e. Our whole family, the presiding numen being put for the thing held sacred.

489. mvp-comment-285-1 μόρου For the genitive with ἀλύξετον, cp. Phil. 1044, τῆς νόσου πεφευγέναι.

489. mvp-comment-285-2 ἴσον is probably to be construed both with ἐπαιτιῶμαι and βουλεύσαι (‘I accuse equally of plotting equally'), and τοῦδε τάφου is partly gen. after ἐπαιτιῶμαι, partly after ἴσον.

491. mvp-comment-286-1 ἀρτίως Viz. after l. 331, when Ismene knew that the deed was done, and, alone of those in the palace, knew also by whom.

493-494. mvp-comment-287-1 And it commonly happens that the spirit of those who are plotting some utter wickedness in secret is convicted of its occulted guilt before the act.

493. mvp-comment-288-1 ᾑρῆσθαι κλοπεύς Το be arrested in some stealthy enterprise. The perfect tense marks that the detection is completed before the purpose is carried into effect. Cp. πεπραγμένα .. ἡμαρτημένα, in O. T. 621.

495. mvp-comment-289-1 Yet I hate it equally when one who is caught in actual mischief tries to make a virtue of the offence.

495. mvp-comment-289-2 ἐν κακοῖσι = In trouble, i. e. In crime, and not merely, like Ismene, in the consciousness of crime. Cp. Fr. 843, αἰδὼς γὰρ ἐν κακοῖσιν οὐδὲν ὠφελεῖ.

496. mvp-comment-290-1 καλλύνειν Creon affects to regard Antigone's appeal to the higher law as a piece of hypocrisy. Cp. Fr. 845

496. mvp-comment-290-2 κλέπτων δ᾽ ὅταν τις ἐμφανῶς ἐφευρεθῇ, | σιγᾶν ἀνάγκη, κἂν καλὸν φέρῃ στόμα.

497. mvp-comment-291-1 Cp. Eur. Phoen. 1211.

500. mvp-comment-292-1 μηδ' ἀρεσθείη Sc. μηδὲν τῶν σῶν λόγων.

501. mvp-comment-293-1 ἔφυ Are by nature, and so cannot fail to be.