Sófocles Antigone 883

¿Acaso no sabéis que de cantos y lloros antes de morir no hay ninguno que desistiera si le hubieran de ser útiles? Que os la llevéis en seguida; y una vez la encerréis en aquella abovedada tumba, como os he mandado, dejadla sola y abandonada, ya desee morir, ya desposarse viviendo en tal morada; que yo quedo exento del delito de sacrilegio por lo que se refiere a esta muchacha; porque sólo se la privará de habitar entre los vivos.

Antigone. Sófocles. Madrid. 1921.

Sponsored by Perseus Digital Library.

Current edition Experimental

Spanish (J. A. Bolufer, 1921) (OCR draft) (Spanish) (Spanish (J. A. Bolufer, 1921))

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (12)
Greek (L. Benloew, 1858) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (L. Benloew, 1858)) — 883 focus
ἆρ᾽ ἴστ᾽, ἀοιδὰς καὶ γόους πρὸ τοῦ θανεῖν,
ὡς οὐδ᾽ ἂν εἷς παύσαιτ᾽ ἂν, εἰ χρείη λέγειν;
οὐκ ἄξεθ᾽ ὡς τάχιστα, καὶ, κατηρεφεῖ
880
τύμβῳ περιπτύξαντες, ὡς εἴρηκ᾽ ἐγὼ,
ἄφετε, μόνην, ἔρημον, εἴτε χρὴ θανεῖν,
εἴτ᾽ ἐν τοιαύτῃ ζῶσα 1 τυμβεύσειν στέγῃ·
ἡμεῖς γὰρ ἁγνοὶ τοὐπὶ τήνδε τὴν κόρην·
μετοικίας δ᾽ οὖν τῆς ἄνω στερήσεται.
885
Greek (A. Boeckh, 1884) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (A. Boeckh, 1884)) — 883 focus
Greek (F. H. Bothe, 1806) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (F. H. Bothe, 1806)) — 883 focus
ἆρ᾽ ἴστ᾽, ἀοιδὰς καὶ γόους πρὸ τοῦ θανεῖν,
ὡς οὐδ᾽ ἂν εἷς παύσαιτ᾽ ἂν, εἰ χρείη λέγειν;
οὐκ ἄξεθ᾽ ὡς τάχιστα, καὶ κατηρεφεῖ
870
τύμβῳ περιπτύξαντες, ὡς εἴρηκ᾽ ἐγὼ,
ἄπιτε, μόνην, ἔρημον, εἴτε χρὴ θανεῖν,
εἴτ᾽ ἐν τοιαύτῃ ζῶσα τυμβεύσει στέγῃ·
ἡμεῖς γὰρ ἁγνοὶ τοὐπὶ τήνδε τὴν κόρην,
μετοικίας δ᾽ οὖν τῆς ἄνω στερήσεται.
875
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 883 focus
ἆρ᾽ ἴστ᾽, ἀοιδὰς καὶ γόους πρὸ τοῦ θανεῖν,
ὡς οὐδ᾽ ἂν εἷς παύσαιτ' ἄν, εἰ χρείη λέγειν;
οὐκ ἄξεθ᾽ ὡς τάχιστα, καὶ κατηρεφεῖ
885
τύμβῳ περιπτύξαντες, ὡς εἴρηκ᾽ ἐγώ,
ἄφετε μόνην ἔρημον, εἴτε χρὴ θανεῖν,
εἴτ᾿ ἐν τοιαύτῃ ζῶσα τυμβεύσει στέγῃ·
ἡμεῖς γὰρ ἁγνοὶ τοὐπὶ τήνδε τὴν κόρην·
μετοικίας δ᾽ οὖν τῆς ἄνω στερήσεται.
890
Greek (A. Colonna, 1978) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (A. Colonna, 1978)) — 883 focus
ἆρ᾽ ἴστ᾽ ἀοιδὰς καὶ γόους πρὸ τοῦ θανεῖν
ὡς οὐδ᾽ ἂν εἷς παύσαιτ᾽ ἄν, εἰ χρείη λέγειν;
οὐκ ἄξεθ᾽ ὡς τάχιστα, καὶ κατηρεφεῖ
885
τύμβῳ περιπτύξαντες, ὡς εἴρηκ' ἐγώ,
ἄφετε μόνην ἔρημον, εἴτε χρῇ θανεῖν,
εἴτ᾽ ἐν τοιαύτῃ ζῶσα τυμβεύειν στέγῃ.
ἡμεῖς γὰρ ἁγνοὶ τοὐπὶ τήνδε τὴν κόρην·
μετοικίας δ᾽ οὖν τῆς ἄνω στερήσεται.
890
Greek (A. Dain, 1955) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (A. Dain, 1955)) — 883 focus
ἆρ’ ἴστ’ ἀοιδὰς καὶ γόους πρὸ τοῦ θανεῖν
ὡς οὐδ’ ἂν εἷς παύσαιτ’ ἄν, εἰ χρείη λέγειν;
οὐκ ἄξεθ’ ὡς τάχιστα, καὶ κατηρεφεῖ
885
τύμβῳ περιπτύξαντες, ὡς εἴρηκ’ ἐγώ,
ἄφετε μόνην ἔρημον, εἴτε χρῇ θανεῖν,
εἴτ’ ἐν τοιαύτῃ ζῶσα τυμβεύειν στέγῃ.
ἡμεῖς γὰρ ἁγνοὶ τοὐπὶ τήνδε τὴν κόρην·
μετοικίας δ’ οὖν τῆς ἄνω στερήσεται.
890
Greek (R. D. Dawe, 1979) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (R. D. Dawe, 1979)) — 883 focus
ἆρ᾽ ἴστ᾽ ἀοιδὰς καὶ γόους πρὸ τοῦ θανεῖν
ὡς οὐδ᾽ ἂν εἷς παύσαιτ᾽ ἄν, εἰ χρείη λέγειν;
οὐκ ἄξεθ᾽ ὡς τάχιστα; καὶ κατηρεφεῖ
885
τύμβωι περιπτύξαντες, ὡς εἴρηκ᾽ ἐγώ,
ἄφετε μόνην, ἔρημον, εἴτε χρῆι θανεῖν
εἴτ᾽ ἐν τοιαύτηι ζῶσα τυμβεύειν στέγηι·
ἡμεῖς γὰρ ἁγνοὶ τοὐπὶ τήνδε τὴν κόρην·
μετοικίας δ᾽ οὖν τῆς ἄνω στερήσεται.
890
Greek (G. Hermann, 1830) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (G. Hermann, 1830)) — 883 focus
ἆρ᾽ ἴστ᾽, ἀοιδὰς καὶ γόους πρὸ τοῦ θανεῖν,
ὡς οὐδ᾽ ἂν εἷς παύσαιτ᾽ ἄν, εἰ χρείη λέγειν;
875
οὐκ ἄξεθ᾽ ὡς τάχιστα; καὶ κατηρεφεῖ
τύμβῳ περιπτύξαντες, ὡς εἴρηκ᾽ ἐγώ,
ἄφετε μόνην ἔρημον, εἰ χρῄζει, θανεῖν,
εἴτ᾽ ἐν τοιαύτῃ ζῶσα τυμβεύειν στέγῃ.
ἡμεῖς γὰρ ἁγνοὶ τοὐπὶ τήνδε τὴν κόρην·
880
μετοικίας δ᾽ οὖν τῆς ἄνω στερήσεται.
Greek (R. C. Jebb, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (R. C. Jebb, 1906)) — 883 focus
ἆρ᾽ ἴστ᾽, ἀοιδὰς καὶ γόους πρὸ τοῦ θανεῖν
ὡς οὐδ᾽ ἂν εἷς παύσαιτ' ἄν, εἰ χρείη λέγειν;
οὐκ ἄξεθ᾽ ὡς τάχιστα; καὶ κατηρεφεῖ
885
τύμβῳ περιπτύξαντες, ὡς εἴρηκ᾽ ἐγώ,
ἄφετε μόνην ἔρημον, εἴτε χρῇ θανεῖν
εἴτ᾽ ἐν τοιαύτῃ ζῶσα τυμβεύειν στέγῃ·
ἡμεῖς γὰρ ἁγνοὶ τοὐπὶ τήνδε τὴν κόρην·
μετοικίας δ᾽ οὖν τῆς ἄνω στερήσεται.
890
Greek (A. C. Pearson, 1924) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (A. C. Pearson, 1924)) — 883 focus
ἆρ᾽ ἴστ᾽ ἀοιδὰς καὶ γόους πρὸ τοῦ θανεῖν
ὡς οὐδ᾽ ἂν εἷς παύσαιτ᾽ ἄν, εἰ χρείη, λέγων;
οὐκ ἄξεθ᾽ ὡς τάχιστα, καὶ κατηρεφεῖ
885
τύμβῳ περιπτύξαντες, ὡς εἴρηκ᾽ ἐγώ,
ἄφετε μόνην ἐρῆμον, εἴτε χρῇ θανεῖν
εἴτ᾽ ἐν τοιαύτῃ ζῶσα τυμβεύειν στέγῃ·
ἡμεῖς γὰρ ἁγνοὶ τοὐπὶ τήνδε τὴν κόρην·
μετοικίας δ᾽ οὖν τῆς ἄνω στερήσεται.
890
Antigone (OCR draft) Experimental (Antigone) — 883 focus
Greek (K. Reinhardt, 1949) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (K. Reinhardt, 1949)) — 883 focus
ἆρ' ἴστ᾽, ἀοιδὰς καὶ γόους πρὸ τοῦ θανεῖν
ὡς οὐδ᾽ ἂν εἷς παύσαιτ᾽ ἄν, εἰ χρείη λέγειν;
οὐκ ἄξεθ᾽ ὡς τάχιστα; καὶ κατηρεφεῖ
885
τύμβωι περιπτύξαντες, ὡς εἴρηκ᾽ ἐγώ,
ἄφετε μόνην ἔρημον, εἴτε χρῆι θανεῖν
εἴτ᾽ ἐν τοιαύτηι ζῶσα τυμβεύειν στέγηι.
ἡμεῖς γὰρ ἁγνοὶ τοὐπὶ τήνδε τὴν κόρην·
μετοικίας δ᾽ οὖν τῆς ἄνω στερήσεται.
890
Translations (10)
German (A. Boeckh, 1884) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (A. Boeckh, 1884)) — 883 focus
Wifst ihr, dafs keiner vor dem Tod mit Klaggesang
und Jammern enden würde, frommten diese noch?
Fort, schnell mit ihr von hinnen; und schloſst ihr sie dann
ins Grab, das dicht bedeckte, wie ich es gebot,
850
so lafst allein sie, einsam, ob sie sterben nun,
ob lebend wohnen mög' in solchem Grabeshaus:
denn wir sind rein, was diese Jungfrau hier betrifft:
nur mitzuwohnen oben bleibt ihr nicht erlaubt.
Latin (F. H. Bothe, 1806) (OCR draft) Experimental (Latin (F. H. Bothe, 1806)) — 883 focus
Scitisne, querelae et luctus si morituris prodessent, neminem fore, qui iis desinat?
Quin abducitis hanc quam citissime, et postquam eam, ut iussi , incluseritis solam desertamque in obtecto sepulcro, abibitis: sive ibi moritura sit, sive sub hoc tecto sepulta aevum ducat. Nos enim immunes sumus piaculi, puellae huius caussa ; sed nullum ei cum superis erit consortium.
English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906)) — 883 focus
If criminals were suffered to complain
In dirges before death, they ne’er would end.
Away with her at once, and closing her,
885
As I commanded, in the vaulty tomb,
Leave her all desolate, whether to die,
Or to live on in that sepulchral cell.
We are guiltless in the matter of this maid;
Only she shall not share the light of day.
890
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 883 focus
Sagt, würde Iemand vor dem Tod mit Weheruf
Und Jammern enden, hülfe noch die Klage hier?
Auf, eilt mit ihr von hinnen, und verschloßt ihr sie
In's düstre Grabgewölbe, wie mein Wort gebot,
875
So laßt sie einsam und allein, sie sterbe nun,
Sie wohne lebend dort versenkt im engen Haus;
An dieser Jungfrau haben wir ja keine Schuld;
Nur mitzuwohnen hier im Licht ist ihr versagt.
English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759)) — 883 focus
Know ye not, slaves like her, to death
devoted,
Would never cease their wailings ? Wherefore is it
885
You thus delay to execute my orders ?
Let her be carried instant to the cave.
And leave her there alone, to live, or die ;
Her blood rests not on us ; but she no longer
Shall breathe on earth, [#xit CRrEox,
890
Spanish (A. G. Garbin, 1889) (OCR draft) Experimental (Spanish (A. G. Garbin, 1889)) — 883 focus
No conoceis que si estos llantos y lamentaciones sirvieran á los condenados á muerte, ¿no habría uno que les pusiera término?—Ea, pues, lleyárosla sin dilación; y, encerrada en su tumba subterránea, muera, si gusta, y si no, que viva cuanto quiera dentro del sepulcro.—Nosotros quedamos exentos del delito de sacrilegio por lo que respecta á cesa joven; y ella cesará por su parte de tener comunicación con este mundo.
German (F. Hölderlin, 1804) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (F. Hölderlin, 1804)) — 883 focus
English (Sir Richard Jebb1, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb1, 1904)) — 883 focus
Know ye not that songs and wailings before death would never cease, if it profited to utter them? Away with her—away! And when ye have enclosed her, according to my word, in her vaulted grave, leave her alone, forlorn—whether she wishes to die, or to live a buried life in such a home. Our hands are clean as 890 touching this maiden. But this is certain—she shall be deprived of her sojourn in the light.
English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Robert Potter, 1788)) — 883 focus
From human footsteps far removed, alive
Touch'd with religious awe: but the high pow'r ....
Of those invested with the sovereign rule ז'ניי
May never be transgress'd. Indignant pride,
Fix'd to its purpose, hath thy ruin wrought......
No pitying tear, no friend, no nuptial rites
Are mine, as thus unhappy I am led
This destined way. No more shall I behold
The sacred orb of yon bright-beaming sun;
895
Yet not one friend laments or weeps my fate.
895
If mournful cries and wailings before death
Avail'd, there is not one, be well assured, LOI
That e'er would cease them. Instant take her hence,
Enclose her in the rock's sepulchral cave,
As I commanded, leave her there alone,...
Either to die, or there to live entomb'd.
We from her death receive no stain: but she
900
No more shall with the living converse hold.T
900
O thou dark tomb, thou rugged bridal bed, D
Deep mansion, which shalt ever close me round,
To thee I go; I go to join my friends,
A numerous train, whom sunk among the dead
Hath Proserpine received. I go the last coli
And most unhappy, ere th' allotted space...!
Of life I reach. Yet glowing at my heart.....
905
I feed this hope, that to my father dear,
905
And dear to thee, my mother, dear to thee, ol
My brother, I shall go; since with these 'hands
Your bodies I with cleansing lavers wash'd,
Added each ritual ornament, and pour'd
Libations at your tombs. And now thy corse,
Loved Polynices, in the earth I laid,
And for the pious deed have this reward;
910
Yet those of better judgment will approve i
910
My care, which paid these honours to the dead.
Where I a mother now, were I a wife,
Mouldering in death if child or husband lay,
I would not, if the state opposed the deed,
In such a task engage. Ask you what rules
Direct my conduct? If an husband dies,
Another might be wedded; to a child,
915
One lost, another father might give birth:
915
But when both parents in the earth are laid
Entomb'd, a brother can no more be born.
Me, by these thoughts impell'd with hallow'd rites
To honour thee, my brother, Creon deem'd
Deep-stain'd with guilt, and daring heinous deeds;
He seized me, with rude hands he leads me now
Of nuptial rites, of hymeneal song,
920
Of bridal bed deprived, and the sweet joys
920
A mother in her children's nurture knows;
But thus oppress'd with wretchedness, by friends
Abandon'd, to the caves of death I go
Alive. What rites, what honours of the gods
Have I transgress'd? But why, unhappy me,
Why to the gods look more? What heav'nly pow'r
Shall I invoke, since for my pious deeds
925
I bear the vengeance to the impious due?
925
If this the justice of the gods demands,
And I offend, these sufferings I forgive :
If these offend, no greater ill be theirs
Than they to me unjustly have assign'd.
English (Sir Richard Jebb2, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb2, 1904)) — 883 focus

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-107-1 ἀδελφὰ τῶνδε 1

mvp-comment-107-2 τῶν ἀπ’ Οἰδίπου 2

mvp-comment-108-1 δορί 3 δόρει 4

mvp-comment-109-1 τὰ πάντ’ ἐφαγνίσαι 5 ἐπί 6 ἐφαγνίσαι 7 ἀφαγνίσαι 8 ἀπό 9

mvp-comment-110-1 τοῖς ἀρίστοις 10

mvp-comment-110-2 ἔρχεται κάτω 11

mvp-comment-111-1 L has Πολυνείκην 12

mvp-comment-111-2 λέγω 13

mvp-comment-112-1 γτ=ν πατρῴαν . . καὶ θεοὺς . . πρῆσαι 14

mvp-comment-112-2 θ. τοὺς ἐγγενεῖς 15

mvp-comment-112-3 κατελθών 16

mvp-comment-112-4 γ)θέλησε μέν … ἠθέλ. δέ 17 ἠθέλησε μὲν 18

mvp-comment-112-5 πρῆσαι 19

mvp-comment-112-6 κατ’ ἄκρας 20

mvp-comment-112-7 αἵματος κ. πάσασθαι 21

mvp-comment-112-8 τοὺς δὲ … ἄγειν 22

mvp-comment-113-1 The traditional ἐκκεκηρῦχθαι τάφῳ 23 ἐκκεκήρυκται τάφῳ 24 ἐκκεκηρῦχθαι λέγω 25 τάφῳ 26 κτερίζειν 27 τάφῳ 28 κτερίζειν 29 μήτε 30 κωκῦσαι 31 τάφῳ 32 λέγω 33 τάφῳ 34 ἐκκεκ 35

mvp-comment-114-1 ἐᾶν δ 36 ἄθαπτον, αἰκισθέντ’ ἰδεῖν 37 δέμας καὶ πρὸς οἰωνῶν καὶ πρὸς κυνῶν ἐδεστόν 38 αἰκισθέντ 39 αἰκισθέντ 40 ἐδεστόν 41 αἰκισθέν τ’, δέμας 42

mvp-comment-114-2 δέμας 43

mvp-comment-114-3 ἰδεῖν 44

mvp-comment-115-1 φρόνημα 45

mvp-comment-115-2 ἔκ γ’ ἐμοῦ 46

mvp-comment-116-1 The MSS. have τιμὴν προέξουσ’ ..τῶν ἐνδ. 47 τιμήν 48 τιμῆ 49 προσέξους 50

mvp-comment-117-1 τιμήσεται 51

mvp-comment-118-1 I print Dindorf's κἀς 52 καὶ 53 σοὶ ταῦτ’ ἀρέσκει 54 Κρέον 55 ταὔτ 56 ταῦτ’ 57

mvp-comment-119-1 In παντί πού γ’ 58 σοί γ’ … που 59 ἔνεστι 60 χὡπόσοι ζῶμεν 61 πέρι 62

mvp-comment-120-1 ὡς ἂν … ἦτε 63 πῶς ἂν … εἶτε 64

mvp-comment-120-2 σκοποί 65

mvp-comment-120-3 νυν 66 νῦν 67

mvp-comment-120-4 τῶν εἰρ 68

mvp-comment-121-1 πρόθες τοῦτο 69 βαστάζειν 70

mvp-comment-121-2 τοῦ νεκροῦ γ’ 71

mvp-comment-122-1 τί δῆτ’ ἂν … ἐπεντέλλοις 72

mvp-comment-122-2 The reading ἄλλῳ 73 τοῦτο 74

mvp-comment-122-3 ἐπιχωρεῖν 75

mvp-comment-122-4 ἀπιστοῦσιν 76

mvp-comment-122-5 τάδε, 77

mvp-comment-123-1 ὃς 78 ἐρᾷ 79

mvp-comment-123-2 καὶ μὴν 80 γε 81 μισθός 82

mvp-comment-123-3 requital of disobedience is that.’ For

καὶ μήν
so used, cp. O. T. 836 , 1004 f., El. 556 .

mvp-comment-123-4 τὸ κέρδος 83

mvp-comment-123-5 διώλεσεν 84

mvp-comment-124-1 ἐρῶ μὲν οὐχ 85

mvp-comment-124-2 ὅπως 86

mvp-comment-124-3 τάχους ὕπο 87 τάχους 88

mvp-comment-125-1 ἐξάρας 89

mvp-comment-125-2 φροντίδων 90 ἐπιστάσεις 91

mvp-comment-125-3 ὁδοῖς 92

mvp-comment-125-4 κυκλῶν 93

mvp-comment-126-1 ψυχὴ γὰρ ηὔδα 94 πολλὰ 95 μυθουμένη 96

mvp-comment-127-1 τάλας … τλήμων 97

mvp-comment-127-2 μένεις 98 μενεῖς 99 αὖ 100

mvp-comment-127-3 πῶς … οὐκ 101

mvp-comment-127-4 ἀλγυνεῖ 102

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

192. mvp-comment-119-1 ἀδελφὰ τῶνδε i. e. In full accord with them. Cp. Plat. Rep. 4. 421 C, ἆρ᾽ οὖν .. καὶ τὸ τούτου ἀδελφὸν δύξω σοι μετρίως λέγειν; Lys. 2. 64, ἀδελφὰ τὰ βουλεύματα τοῖς ἔργοις : Ο. C. 1262, ἀδελφὰ . . τούτοισιν.

193. mvp-comment-120-1 τῶν ἀπ᾿ Οιδίπου For the pleo- 190 195 200 nastic use of the preposition, see above 150, 182, and notes.

195. mvp-comment-121-1 πάντ᾿ ἀριστεύσας δορί After proving himself in all ways the bravest in the war. For the aor., cp. Hdt. 9. 74, alib.

196. mvp-comment-122-1 τὰ πάντ᾽ ἐφαγνίσαι ‘Το add all sacred offerings.'

199. mvp-comment-123-1 θεοὺς τοὺς ἐγγενεῖς The gods of his race; i. e. Those honoured by the Cadmeans. The gods of the race also include the ancestors of the race. Infr. 938, θεοὶ προγενεῖς.

201. mvp-comment-124-1 πρῆσαι κατάκρας The city (γῆν = πόλιν) is thought of as the main object of the verb.

201. mvp-comment-124-2 ἠθέλησε δ' The correspondence of clauses (with μέν and δέ) is not perfect, the antithesis being due to afterthought.

201. mvp-comment-124-3 αἵματος .. πάσασθαι ‘Το repast him with blood of his own kin.' The expression suits the Epic colouring of the whole speech.

202. mvp-comment-125-1 τοὺς δέ The rest; i. e. Those not slain, as implied in the opposition το αἵματος κοινοῦ πάσασθαι. 203.

202. mvp-comment-125-2 ἐκκεκήρυκται Musgrave's correction has been generally adopted, lopted, and is probably right. The impersonal verb gives absoluteness to the expression. Wolff construes the inf. with λέγω in 198 (deleting the comma after τοῦδε), and Wecklein reads λέγω for τάφῳ. The slight corruption is probably due to a reminiscence of supr. 27.

205. mvp-comment-126-1 δέμας is accusative of limitation, and ἄθαπτον and ἐδεστόν are masculine. To leave him unburied, to have his flesh consumed by birds and dogs.

206. mvp-comment-127-1 αἰκισθέντ᾿ ἰδεῖν A spectacle of indignity. Lit. Outraged to behold. The infinitive is added after the participle, which is masculine.

207. mvp-comment-128-1 Cp. 176, ψυχήν τε καὶ φρόνημα καὶ γνώμην.

209-210. mvp-comment-129-1 θανών | καὶ ζῶν In death as well as in life. The first word is the more emphatic. Essay on Language p. 78.

211-212. mvp-comment-130-1 For the construction of the accusatives τὸν .. δύσνουν. . τὸν εὐμενῆ, after σοὶ ταῦτ᾽ ἀρέσκει as = οὕτω τάσσεις, or the like, cр. О. С. 1120, τέκν᾽ εἰ φανέντ᾽ ἄελπτα μηκύνω λόγον, and see Essay on Language § 16. p. 22. No emendation is necessary.

213. mvp-comment-131-1 παντί πού γ᾽ ἔνεστί σοι γε has been thought a useless insertion, and Dindorf reads πάντι που πάρεστί σοι. But δέ γε is not unsuitable to the connection, introducing the second premiss of an implied argument. The words of the chorus express the barest acquiescence in the will of the ruler. Cp. infr. 509, σοὶ δ᾽ ὑπίλλουσι στόμα. They hide their disapproval, and that is all. Cp. Richard III, 4. 2, 21, Buck. Your grace may do your pleasure.

215. mvp-comment-132-1 ὡς ἂν.. εἰρημένων Sc. οὕτω πράσσετε. The subjunctive with ὡς ἄν follows the implied imperative. Act, then, so as to see my words obeyed. Cp. Ο. Τ. 325, ὡς οὖν μηδ᾽ ἐγὼ ταὐτὸν πάθω : Plat. Phaedo 59 Ε, παραγγέλλουσιν, ὅπως ἂν τῇδε τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τελευτήσῃ. The ellipse is idiomatic. It is not to be supposed either that Creon hesitates, or that the elders interrupt him.

218. mvp-comment-133-1 τί.. ἔτι 'What means then this charge further given by you to another?' τοῦτο, cogn. acc. = σκοποὶ εἶναι τῶν εἰρημένων : τί, suppl. predic. = With what meaning?' To what effect? ἄλλῳ = to another than the appointed guards. ἄλλο gives a poorer sense, What then is this other thing which you enjoin besides?

220. mvp-comment-134-1 ὃς .. ἐρᾷ As to be in love with death. For the irregular correlative (οὕτω .. ὅς), see Essay on Language § 22. p. 36. There is a confusion of οὐκ ἔστιν ὃς ἐρᾷ and οὐκ ἔστιν οὕτω μῶρος ὥστε ἐρᾶν.

222. mvp-comment-135-1 The emphatic position of ἄνδρας at the beginning of the line shows that the word is intended to mark Creon's unconsciousness of the real source of danger. So infr. 1. 248. Cp. Aesch. Ag. 1110: O. T. 928, al. So ὑπ᾿ ἐλπίδων shows how incapable he is of divining the motive of Antigone.

223-330. mvp-comment-136-1 The half-comic or rustic character of the watchman in this play is an extension of the common character of the messenger, whose natural rudeness of speech and thought brings into greater prominence the horror or pathos of the events he describes. The grotesqueness disappears when he speaks of the action of Antigone in 407-440. The employment of this artifice by Sophocles arises from the same motive to which Shakespeare gave a far wider range in such creations as the gravediggers in Hamlet, and the rural fellow in Antony and Cleopatra. The Messenger in the Trachiniae, the Corinthian in the Oedipus Tyrannus, Menelaus in the Ajax, the pretended Shipmaster in the Philoctetes, afford the same sort of contrast to the more tragic personages: and the superstition of the Coloniatae may be compared with the cowardice of the Phrygian slave in the Orestes of Euripides.

223-330. mvp-comment-136-2 The vulgarity of the common-place Athenian of the fifth century в.с. takes the form of misplaced subtlety of wit. Cp. Shak. Hamlet, 5. 1 ,

We must speak by the card, or equivocation will undo us. The age is grown so picked, that the toe of the peasant comes so near the heel of the courtier, he galls his kibe.

223-224. mvp-comment-137-1 I am out of breath, but not with speed. It is not that I ran nimbly hither. Aristotle, Rhet. 3. 14. § 10, quotes 223 thus, Ἄναξ, ἐρῶ μὲν οὐχ ὅπως σπουδῆς ὕπο.., adding, as if from the reply of Creon, τί φροιμιάζῃ; But it is as unsafe to follow his authority in this line, as it would be to substitute τί φροιμιάζῃ for εὖ γε στοχάζει in l. 241. It is evident that he is quoting from memory: and, although it is curious that the Scholiast uses the same word in his explanation, οὐ τοῦτο λέγω, ὅτι μετὰ σπουδῆς ἀσθμαίνων πρὸς σὲ πορεύομαι, yet this does not amount to a proof that this is the right reading. σπουδῆς may be the word which would be more naturally used in prose, but it is less pointed than τάχους in this connection. κοῦφον ἐξάρας πόδα is added in explanation of τάχους ὕπο. ἐξάρας, having set forth from the point of departure, like αἴρειν στόλον.

225. mvp-comment-138-1 For I had many stoppages by reason of thoughts, i. e. My thoughts cried halt to me (ἐπέστησάν με) again and again. Cp. Αj. 869, κοὐδεὶς ἐφίσταταί με συμμαθεῖν τόπος. The genitive φροντίδων is part causal, My thoughts checked me,' and part final, I stopped to think.

226. mvp-comment-139-1 ὁδοῖς As I came. Essay on Language § 14. p. 20. Ср. О. С. 553, ὁδοῖς ἐν ταῖσδ᾽ ἀκούων. Hearing of you on your coming hither.

227. mvp-comment-140-1 This mockery of dialectic is curiously significant of the earlier stage of rhetoric.

229. mvp-comment-141-1 κεἰ has the authority of the oldest MS. The reading of Par. A, καὶ .. ἀνδρός, has a certain liveliness, but is perhaps too abrupt.