Sófocles Antigone 1284

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¡Ay, ay, implacable puerto del infierno! ¿Por qué, pues, a mí, por qué me arruinas? ¡Oh tú, que vienes con tan fatales y funestas noticias! ¿Qué es lo que dices? ¡Ayay! A un hombre muerto ya, has rematado. ¿Qué dices, hombre? ¿Esa nueva noticia que me anuncias, ¡ayay, ayay!, es la cruel muerte de mi mujer sobre la de mi hijo?

Antigone. Sófocles. Madrid. 1921.

Sponsored by Perseus Digital Library.

Current edition Experimental

Spanish (J. A. Bolufer, 1921) (OCR draft) (Spanish) (Spanish (J. A. Bolufer, 1921))

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (12)
Greek (L. Benloew, 1858) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (L. Benloew, 1858)) — 1284 focus
ἰὼ δυσκάθαρτος ᾍδου λιμὴν,
τί μ᾽ ἄρα, τί μ᾽ ὀλέκεις ;
ὦ κακάγγελτά μοι
προπέμψας ἄχη, τίνα θροεῖς λόγον ;
1280
αἰαῖ, ὀλωλότ᾽ ἄνδρ᾽ ἐπεξειργάσω.
τί φὴς, τίνα λέγεις νέον μοι λόγον,
αἰαῖ, αἰαῖ,
σφάγιον ἐπ᾽ ὀλέθρῳ 1
γυναικεῖον ἀμφικεῖσθαι μόρον;
1285
Greek (A. Boeckh, 1884) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (A. Boeckh, 1884)) — 1284 focus
ἰὼ δυσκάθαρτος Ἅιδου λιμήν,
τί μ᾽ ἄρα, τί μ᾽ ὀλέκεις; ὦ κακάγγελτά μοι
προπέμψας ἄχη, τίνα θροεῖς λόγον;
αἰαῖ, ὀλωλότ᾽ ἄνδρ᾽ ἐπεξειργάσω.
τί φής, ὦ παῖ, τίνα λέγεις μοι νέον,
1230
αἰαῖ, αἰαῖ,
σφάγιον ἐπ' ὀλέθρῳ γυναικεῖον ἀμφικεῖσθαι μόρον;
Greek (F. H. Bothe, 1806) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (F. H. Bothe, 1806)) — 1284 focus
ἰὼ δυσκάθαρτος ᾅδου λιμὴν,
τί μ᾽ ἄρα, τί μ᾽ ὀλέκεις;
ὦ κακάγγελτά μοι
προπέμψας ἄχη, τίνα θροεῖς λόγον;
1260
αἶ, αἶ, ᾽λωλότ᾽ ἄνδρ᾽ ἐπεξειργάσω!
τί φῇς, παῖ, νέον; τίν᾽ αὐδᾷς λόγον;
αἶ, αἶ, αἶ, σφάγιον ἐπ᾿ ὀλέθρῳ
γυναικεῖον ἀμφικεῖσθαι μόρον;
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 1284 focus
ἰὼ ἰὼ δυσκάθαρτος Ἅιδου λιμήν,
τί μ' ἄρα τί μ᾿ ὀλέκεις;
1285
ὦ κακάγγελτά μοι
προπέμψας ἄχη, τίνα θροεῖς λόγον;
αἰαῖ, ὀλωλότ᾽ ἄνδρ᾽ ἐπεξειργάσω.
τί φής, [ὦ παῖ,] τίνα λέγεις νέον μοι λόγον,
αἰαῖ αἰαῖ,
1290
σφάγιον ἐπ᾿ ὀλέθρῳ
γυναικεῖον ἀμφικεῖσθαι μόρον;
Greek (A. Colonna, 1978) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (A. Colonna, 1978)) — 1284 focus
ἰὼ ἰὼ δυσκάθαρτος Ἅιἰδου λιμήν,
τί μ᾽ ἄρα τί μ᾽ ὀλέκεις;
1285
ὦ κακάγγελτά μοι
προπέμψας ἄχη, τίνα θροεῖς λόγον;
αἰαῖ, ὀλωλότ᾽ ἄνδρ᾽ ἐπεξειργάσω.
τί φῇς, ὦ παῖ; τίνα λέγεις μοι νέον,
αἰαῖ, αἰαῖ,
1290
σφάγιον ἐπ᾽ ὀλέθρῳ
γυναικεῖον ἀμφικεῖσθαι μόρον;
Greek (A. Dain, 1955) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (A. Dain, 1955)) — 1284 focus
ἰὼ ἰὼ δυσκάθαρτος Ἅιδου λιμήν,
τί μ’ ἄρα τί μ’ ὀλέκεις;
1285
ὦ κακάγγελτά μοι
προπέμψας ἄχη, τίνα θροεῖς λόγον;
αἰαῖ, ὀλωλότ’ ἄνδρ’ ἐπεξειργάσω.
τί φῄς, παῖ; τίν’ αὖ λέγεις μοι νέον,
αἰαῖ, αἰαῖ,
1290
σφάγιον ἐπ’ ὀλέθρῳ
γυναικεῖον ἀμφικεῖσθαι μόρον;
Greek (R. D. Dawe, 1979) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (R. D. Dawe, 1979)) — 1284 focus
ἰώ,
ἰὼ δυσκάθαρτος Ἅιδου λιμήν,
τί μ᾽ ἄρα τί μ᾽ ὀλέκεις;
1285
ὦ κακάγγελτά μοι
προπέμψας ἄχη, τίνα θροεῖς λόγον;
αἰαῖ, ὀλωλότ᾽ ἄνδρ᾽ ἐπεξειργάσω.
τί φήις, παῖ, τίν᾽ αὖ λέγεις μοι νέον,
αἰαῖ αἰαῖ,
1290
σφάγιον ἐπ᾽ ὀλέθρωι
γυναικεῖον ἀμφικεῖσθαι μόρον;
Greek (G. Hermann, 1830) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (G. Hermann, 1830)) — 1284 focus
ἰὼ
ἰὼ δυσκάθαρτος Ἅιδου λιμήν,
1270
τί μ᾽ ἄρα, τί μ᾽ ὀλέκεις;
ὦ κακάγγελτά, μοι
προπέμψας ἄχη, τίνα θροεῖς λόγον;
αἰαῖ. ὀλωλότ᾽ ἄνδρ᾽ ἐπεξειργάσω.
τί φῇς; τίνα λέγεις νέον μοι λόγον;
1275
αἰαῖ, αἰαῖ,
σφάγιον ἐπ᾽ ὀλέθρῳ
γυναικεῖον ἀμφικεῖσθαι μόρον;
Greek (R. C. Jebb, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (R. C. Jebb, 1906)) — 1284 focus
ἰώ, 1
ἰὼ δυσκάθαρτος Ἅιδου λιμήν, 2
τί μ᾽ ἄρα τί μ᾽ ὀλέκεις; 3
1285
ὦ κακάγγελτά μοι 4
προπέμψας ἄχη, τίνα θροεῖς λόγον; 5
αἰαῖ, ὀλωλότ᾽ ἄνδρ᾽ ἐπεξειργάσω. 6
τί φής, ὦ παῖ, τίνα λέγεις μοι νέον, 7
αἰαῖ αἰαῖ, 8
1290
σφάγιον ἐπ’ ὀλέθρῳ 9
γυναικεῖον ἀμφικεῖσθαι μόρον; 10
Greek (A. C. Pearson, 1924) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (A. C. Pearson, 1924)) — 1284 focus
ἰώ, ἰὼ δυσκάθαρτος Ἅιδου λιμήν,
τί μ᾽ ἄρα τί μ᾽ ὀλέκεις;
1285
ὦ κακάγγελτά μοι
προπέμψας ἄχη, τίνα θροεῖς λόγον;
αἰαῖ, ὀλωλότ᾽ ἄνδρ᾽ ἐπεξειργάσω.
τί φής, ὦ παῖ, τίνα λέγεις μοι νέον,
αἰαῖ αἰαῖ,
1290
σφάγιον ἐπ᾽ ὀλέθρῳ,
γυναικεῖον ἀμφικεῖσθαι μόρον;
Antigone (OCR draft) Experimental (Antigone) — 1284 focus
Greek (K. Reinhardt, 1949) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (K. Reinhardt, 1949)) — 1284 focus
ἰὼ ἰὼ δυσκάθαρτος Ἅιδου λιμήν,
τί μ᾽ ἄρα τί μ᾽ ὀλέκεις;
1285
ὦ κακάγγελτά μοι
προπέμψας ἄχη, τίνα θροεῖς λόγον;
αἰαῖ, ὀλωλότ᾽ ἄνδρ᾽ ἐπεξειργάσω.
τί φής, παῖ; τίν᾽ αὖ λέγεις μοι νέον,
αἰαῖ αἰαῖ,
1290
σφάγιον ἐπ᾽ ὀλέθρωι
γυναικεῖον ἀμφικεῖσθαι μόρον;
Translations (10)
German (A. Boeckh, 1884) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (A. Boeckh, 1884)) — 1284 focus
O weh! nie versöhnlich Reich, Hades' Schlund,
Ha, du vernichtest mich! O des graunvollesten
Unheils Bote mir, welch Wort sprichst du aus?
Du giebst, ach! dem Todten noch Todesstofs!
O! was kündest du? welch neu Todesloos,
1230
ach ach, ach ach,
des Weibs sagst du mir, in Mord hingeschlachtet sie mein Gemahl!
Latin (F. H. Bothe, 1806) (OCR draft) Experimental (Latin (F. H. Bothe, 1806)) — 1284 focus
O inexpiabilis caedium thesaure, cur, obsecro , cur me perdis?
O luctuosae calamitatis nuntie , quemnam edis sermonem? Hei, hei! perditum virum iterum confecisti, Qnid, puer, inquis? quid mihi narras novi? hei, hei, num exitiali isti calamitati accedere etiam uxoris cruentam necem ?
English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906)) — 1284 focus
O horrible! O charnel gulf
Of death on death, not to be done away,
1285
Why harrowest thou my soul?
Ill boding harbinger of woe, what word
Have thy lips uttered? Oh, thou hast killed me again,
Before undone!
What say’st? What were thy tidings? Woe is me!
1290
Saidst thou a slaughtered queen in yonder hall
Lay in her blood, crowning the pile of ruin?
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 1284 focus
Oweh! Warum, unversöhnlich Reich, Hades' Schlund,
Mordest du mich, o warum?
1250
Welches Wort sprachst du aus,
du, der mir schweren Leids Kunde bringt?
Weh, weh! Dem Todten gibst du nochmals den Tod!
O was sprichst du?
Welch grauses Wort sagst du mir?
1255
(Weh, weh, weh, weh!)
Mein Weib, ach! entseelt,
Vom Sohn mitgerissen in graunvollen Tod?
English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759)) — 1284 focus
O death insatiate ! how dost thou afflict me !
What cruel news, thou messenger of ill,
Hast thou brought now ?
Spanish (A. G. Garbin, 1889) (OCR draft) Experimental (Spanish (A. G. Garbin, 1889)) — 1284 focus
¡Inexorable Plutón! ¿por qué, por qué te obstinas en consumar mi perdición?... Y tú; mensajero fatídico de dolores, ¿qué es lo que has venido á contarme?... has venido ¡oh Dios! á concluir con mi vida... ¿qué es lo que has dicho?... ¿qué fatal nueva me has traido?... ¡Cielos! no era bastante con mi hijo, y la Muerte sangrienta me arrebata también mi querida esposa. —(Se descubre el interior de pa: lacio y se pone de manifiesto el cadáver de la Reina.)
German (F. Hölderlin, 1804) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (F. Hölderlin, 1804)) — 1284 focus
English (Sir Richard Jebb1, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb1, 1904)) — 1284 focus
Oh Hades, all-receiving, whom no sacrifice can appease! Hast thou, then, no mercy for me? O thou herald of evil, bitter tidings, what word dost thou utter? Alas, I was already as dead, and thou hast smitten me anew! What sayest thou, my son? What is this new 1290 message that thou bringest—woe, woe is me !—of a wife’s doom, —of slaughter heaped on slaughter?
English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Robert Potter, 1788)) — 1284 focus
These are my unblest counsels! Omy son,
My son! Untimely is thy fate, cut off
English (Sir Richard Jebb2, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb2, 1904)) — 1284 focus

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-133-1 εὖ γε στοχάζει 1 στοχάζει 2 ἀποφράγνυσαι 3 στοχάζομαι 4

mvp-comment-133-2 κἀποφράγνυσαι 5

mvp-comment-133-3 τὸ πρᾶγμα 6

mvp-comment-134-1 δηλοῖς δ’ ὥς τι ς. 7

mvp-comment-135-1 τὰ δεινά 8 γάρ 9

mvp-comment-135-2 ποτ 10

mvp-comment-135-3 ἀπαλλαχθείς 11

mvp-comment-136-1 καὶ δή 12

mvp-comment-136-2 θάψας 13 κἀπί 14

mvp-comment-136-3 διψίαν 15

mvp-comment-136-4 κἀφαγιστεύσας 16 ἃ χρή 17

mvp-comment-137-1 ἀνδρῶν 18

mvp-comment-137-2 οὔτε του γενῇδος … οὐ δικέλλης 19 οὔτε … οὐ 20 γενῄς 21 γενῄς 22 δίκελλα 23

mvp-comment-137-3 δικ. ἐκβολή 24 ἐκβ. 25 στύφλος 26 χέρσος 27 ἀρρώξ 28

mvp-comment-137-4 ἐπημαξευμένη 29 ἐπ‐ 30 ἐφ‐ 31

mvp-comment-137-5 ἀλλ’ ὁ ἐργάτης ἄσημός τις ἦν 32

mvp-comment-138-1 It is still the early morning of the day on which the drama opens. The Argives having fled in the night, Creon had published his edict shortly before dawn. Antigone had done her deed in the short interval between the publication of the edict and the beginning of the watch over the corpse. ὁ πρῶτος ἡμεροσκόπος 33 ἡμεροσκ. 34

mvp-comment-138-2 δείκνυσι … παρῆν 35

mvp-comment-138-3 δυσχερές 36

mvp-comment-139-1 ὁ μὲν 37

mvp-comment-139-2 τυμβήρης μὲν οὔ 38 τυμβ. 39 λεπτὴ δ’ … ἐπῆν 40

mvp-comment-139-3 ἄγος φεύγοντος ὥς 41 ἄγος 42

mvp-comment-140-1 θηρός 43

mvp-comment-140-2 του 44 θηρός 45

mvp-comment-140-3 οὐ σπάσαντος 46 οὐ 47 σπάσαντος 48 σπάσαντος οὐδ’ ἐλθόντος 49

mvp-comment-141-1 λόγοι δ’ … φύλακα 50 λόγοι κακοὶ ἐρρόθουν 51 ἐρρόθουν 52

mvp-comment-141-2

γλώσσης ῥόθος
, of an unintelligible jargon.

mvp-comment-141-3 ἐλέγχων 53

mvp-comment-141-4 κἂν ἐγίγνετο 54

mvp-comment-141-5 τελευτῶς 55

mvp-comment-141-6 ὁ κωλύσων 56

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

223-330. mvp-comment-136-1 The half-comic or rustic character of the watchman in this play is an extension of the common character of the messenger, whose natural rudeness of speech and thought brings into greater prominence the horror or pathos of the events he describes. The grotesqueness disappears when he speaks of the action of Antigone in 407-440. The employment of this artifice by Sophocles arises from the same motive to which Shakespeare gave a far wider range in such creations as the gravediggers in Hamlet, and the rural fellow in Antony and Cleopatra. The Messenger in the Trachiniae, the Corinthian in the Oedipus Tyrannus, Menelaus in the Ajax, the pretended Shipmaster in the Philoctetes, afford the same sort of contrast to the more tragic personages: and the superstition of the Coloniatae may be compared with the cowardice of the Phrygian slave in the Orestes of Euripides.

223-330. mvp-comment-136-2 The vulgarity of the common-place Athenian of the fifth century в.с. takes the form of misplaced subtlety of wit. Cp. Shak. Hamlet, 5. 1 ,

We must speak by the card, or equivocation will undo us. The age is grown so picked, that the toe of the peasant comes so near the heel of the courtier, he galls his kibe.

241-242. mvp-comment-148-1 (1) You aim carefully, and fence the business off from yourself all round. Some editors read τί φροιμιάζει; from Ar. Rhet. 3. 14, § 10, quoted above. But though the Scholiast of the Rhetoric says τὸ δὲ τί φροιμιάζῃ τοῦ Κρέοντός ἐστι λέγοντος, it is much more probable that the words are a separate quotation from Eur. I. T. 1162. See Cope's edition of Ar. Rhet. vol. 3. p. 175. Others explain the text (2), You lay the ground carefully and hedge your approaches closely round, as if in preparing a stance to watch for game. According to Pollux, 5, 36, στοχασμός, στοχάς, and στόχος, were terms used in describing the setting of a hunting-net: καλεῖται δ᾽ αὐτῶν (τῶν ἀρκύων) ἡ στάσις, στοιχισμός, στοίχος, στόχος, στοχὰς καὶ στοχασμός· στοχὰς δὲ καλεῖται καὶ χειροποιητά τινα οἰκοδομήματα ἐκ λίθων, ἢ ὕλης ὑπὲρ τὴν γῆν ἀναστήματα, κατὰ χρείαν τῆς τῶν δικτύων ἐξ ἴσου στάσεως, εἴ τι κοῖλον εἴη περὶ τὸ ἀρκύστατον.

243. mvp-comment-149-1 τὰ δεινὰ .. πολύν The reply, as often elsewhere, refers to the first part of the previous speech. Cp. O. Т. 361. The frigid tautology belongs to the character of the Φύλαξ.

244. mvp-comment-150-1 εἰτ᾿ ἀπαλλαχθεὶς ἄπει And be off with you. The Scholiast acutely remarks that these impatient words are intended to hold out the hope of impunity, which is withdrawn again in the angry threats of ll. 305, foll.

246. mvp-comment-151-1 Some one has buried the corpse and has disappeared, after not only sprinkling dry dust upon the flesh, but adding all due rites. This last refers to the libation. Cp. supr. 196-197: infr. 430-431. The surprise was increased by observing the completeness of the act. There is a stress on the participles. Essay on Language p. 75 β, 94, 4.

248. mvp-comment-152-1 τίς ἀνδρῶν Cp. supra 222, and note.

249. mvp-comment-153-1 οὔτε .. ἐκβολή No dint of pick-axe, nor earth turned up with hoe.'

250. mvp-comment-154-1 στύφλος .. καὶ χέρσος Hard and bare. χέρσος γῆ is untilled land, and so here, Undisturbed by implements of husbandry. Cp. infr. 773, 1197.

251. mvp-comment-155-1 ἀρρώξ .. τροχοῖσιν Unbroken, and with no mark of wheels. ἐπημαξευμένη τροχοῖσιν] Lit. Carted over with wheels.' Essay on Language p. 88, note.

252. mvp-comment-156-1 ἀλλ'.. ἦν But whoever did it was one who left no trace.

253. mvp-comment-157-1 ὁ πρῶτος .. ἡμεροσκόπος Our first look-out-man for the day. ἡμεροσκόπος in Xen. Hell. 1. 1. 2, is a watchman who stands at his post at daybreak. Cp. ἡμεροφύλαξ, ib. 7. 2. 6, 7. Antigone's act preceded the setting of this watch.

254. mvp-comment-158-1 θαῦμα δυσχερές Α sight of wonder and dismay.

255. mvp-comment-159-1 τυμβήρης.. κόνις Not covered with a mound, but sprinkled with dust as by one avoiding pollution. Hor. Od. 1. 28,

Debita jura vicesque superbae | Te maneant ipsum: precibus ibus non linquar inultis | Teque piacula nulla resolvent. | Quamquam festinas, non est mora longa, licebit | Injecto ter pulvere curras.
For the gen., cp. Tr. 768.

255. mvp-comment-159-2 τυμβήρης For this use of the adjective, see Essay on Language § 23. p. 38.

258. mvp-comment-160-1 οὐ σπάσαντος Cp. Aesch. Prom. 451, οὔτε.. δόμους.. οὐ ξυλουργίαν.

259. mvp-comment-161-1 ἐν ἀλλήλοισιν Sc. τοῖς φύλαξιν. Words of abuse were loudly bandied to and fro. Cp. Aesch. Prom. 200, στάσις δ᾽ ἐν ἀλλήλοισιν ὠροθύνετο, sc.

259. mvp-comment-161-2 τοῖς δαίμοσιν.

260. mvp-comment-162-1 φύλαξ ἐλέγχων φύλακα On the nominative out of construction in the clause in apposition, see Essay on Language § 33. p. 57. § 15. p. 21.

260. mvp-comment-162-2 κἂν ἐγίγνετο And it was threatening to come to blows at last. The combination of the imperfect with av here is peculiar, having a force intermediate between ἐγίγνετο and ἐγένετο ἄv; i. e. it was coming to this, that we should have come to blows.