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σφε
1
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στυγνόν
2
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οἷον ἔργον
3
τίνα νοῦν ἔσχες
4
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ἐν τῷ συμφορᾶς
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διεφθάρης
6
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ἱκέσιος
7
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ὄσσοισι
8
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παπτήνας
9
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πτύσας προσώπῳ
10
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διπλοῦς κνώδοντας ξίφους
11
διπλοῦς κνώδοντας
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ἐκ δ’ ὁρμ.
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φυγαῖσιν
14
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Haemon, in his madness, meant to kill his father. He had harboured no such purpose before (
see on 752
); and his frantic impulse is instantly followed by violent remorse. Arist. (
Arist.
Poet. 14
) observes that it is not conducive to a properly tragic effect (
οὐ τραγικόν, ἀπαθές
) if a person contemplates a dreadful act, and then desists from it, in the light of sober thought or fuller knowledge:
διόπερ οὐδεὶς ποιεῖ ὁμοίως εἰ μὴ ὀλιγάκις
(such incidents in Tragedy are rare),
οἷον ἐν Ἀντιγόνῃ Κρέοντα ὁ Αἵμων
. It need not be assumed that Arist. meant to censure Sophocles; it is more natural to suppose that he cited the exception as one justified by the circumstances. But it should further be noticed that Aristotle was not accurate in taking this incident as the exception which illustrated his rule. For Haemon did not abandon his dreadful purpose; he was simply foiled by his father's flight. And then, in swift remorse, he actually did
τῶν ἀνηκέστων τι
.
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ὥσπερ εἶχ’
15
ἐπενταθείς
16
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πλευραῖς
17
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μέσσον
18
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ἔγχος
19
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ἐς δ’ ὑγρὸν ἀγκῶν’
20
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φυσιῶν
21
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ῥοὴν
22
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τέλη
23
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ἔν γ’ Ἅιδου
24
ἔν γ
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γε
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ἔν γε
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δείξας … τὴν ἀβουλίαν
28
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πρόσκειται
29
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τί τοῦτ’ ἂν εἰκάς.
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ἐσθλὸν ἢ κακόν
31
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τεθάμβηκ’
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βόσκομαι
33
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γόους … ἀξιώσειν
34
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ὑπὸ στέγης
35
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προθήσειν
36
στένειν
37
mvp-comment-755-2
them’ by making a lament, after which her handmaids, sitting around her, will wail in chorus.
Il. 24.746
(Andromache has bewailed Hector,)
ὡς ἔφατο κλαίουσ’· ἐπὶ δὲ στενάχοντο γυναῖκες. | τῇσιν δ’ αὖθ’ Ἑκάβη ἀδινοῦ ἐξῆρχε γόοιο
.
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γνώμης … οὐκ ἄπειρος
38
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δ’ οὖν
39
προσεῖναι
40
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εἰσόμεσθα, μή τι … καλύπτει
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καὶ
42
κατάσχετον … καλύπτει
43
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κατάσχετον
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δόμους παραστείχοντες
45
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καὶ μήν
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ἐφήκει
47
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μνῆμ
48
ἐπίσημον
49
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διὰ χειρός
50
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εἰ θέμις εἰπεῖν
51
ἄτην
52
ἀλλοτρίαν
53
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ἁμαρτών
54
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This
κομμός
is composed of four strophes and four antistrophes, which correspond as follows. (1) 1st strophe 1261—1269=1st antistr. 1284—1292. (2) 2nd str. 1271—1277 =2nd ant. 1294—1300. (3) 3rd str. 1306—1311=3rd ant. 1328—1333. (4) 4th str. 1317—1325=4th ant. 1339— 1347.
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The lyric strophes and antistrophes are divided from each other by iambic trimeters, spoken by the Chorus or by the Messenger.—See Metrical Analysis.
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φρενῶν δυσφρόνων
55
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στερεά
56
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ὦ … βλέποντες
57
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κτανόντας
58
θανόντας
59
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ἐμφυλίους
60
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ἐμῶν ἄνολβα βουλευμάτων
61
ἄνολβα
62
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νέος νέῳ ξυν μόρῳ
63
νέῳ
64
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ἀπελύθης
65
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ἐμαῖς οὐδὲ σαῖσι
66
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ἔχω μαθὼν
67
με
68
μέγα βάρος ἔχων
69
ἐν δ’ ἐμῷ κάρᾳ
70
ἔπαισε
71
με
72
κάρᾳ
73
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ἐν δ’ ἔσεισεν
74
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ἀγρίαις ὁδοῖς
75
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λακπάτητον
76
κ
77
ξπ
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κ
79
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ἀντρέπων
80
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φεῦ φεῦ, ὦ
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πόνοι .. δύσπονοι
82
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ὡς ἔχων τε καὶ κεκτημένος
83
ἔχων
84
κεκτημένος
85
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πρὸ χειρῶν
86
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τάδε
87
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τὰ δ’ ἐν δόμοις
88
τὰ μὲν … φέρων
89
ἔοικας ἥκειν
90
καὶ τάχ’ ὄψεσθαι
91
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Since
τὰ δ’ ἐν δόμοις
92
ἥκειν καὶ
93
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(
καὶ στᾶθι καὶ
)
εἴσιδε
. Others, indeed, take
καὶ τάχα
94
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τί δ’ ἔστιν
95
ἦ
96
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(2) Transposing
αὖ
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ἤ
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ἦ
99
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(3) Canter gave,
τί δ’ ἔστιν αὖ κάκιον
ἐκ κακῶν ἔτι
; The change of
ἐκ
to
ἢ
would have been peculiarly easy before initial
κ
(KAKIONEKAKON for KAKIONEKKAKON). For
ἐκ
100
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reading. The comparat.
κάκιον
101
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παμμήτωρ
102
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νεοτόμ
103
ἄρτι
104
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δυσκάθαρτος Ἅιδου λιμήν
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λιμήν
106