Sophocles Trachiniae 156

Robert Potter (Translator)

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Nurse
Birth to a Fury dreadful to this house.,
Dreadful indeed! But more, hadst thou been near,
900
Hadst thou, as I, been present to behold.
Her conduct, more thy pity had been moved.

Trachiniae. Sophocles. Robert Potter (Translator). London. 1820.

Current edition Experimental

English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) (English) (English (Robert Potter, 1788))

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (2)
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 156 focus
ὡρμᾶτ᾽ ὁ ἀπ᾿ οἴκων ῾Ἡρακλῆς, τότ᾽ ἐν δόμοις
Greek (F. Storr, 1912) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (F. Storr, 1912)) — 141-204 focus
Translations (4)
English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906)) — 156 focus
NUR
With her own hand this violence was given.
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 141 focus
Du kamst hieher, vermuth' ich, weil dir Kunde ward
135
Von meiner Drangsal: aber wie's mein Herz verzehrt,
Das mögst du niemals fühlen; noch erfuhrst du's nicht.
Denn also weidet frisch und froh die Jugend sich
Aus eignen Fluren; nicht des Sonnengottes Glut,
Kein Regen, keines Sturmes Hauch erschüttert sie;
140
Nein, mühelos in Wonnen lebt sie stolz dahin,
Bis endlich Eine, statt der Jungfrau Weib genannt,
Von nächtlich banger Sorgenlast ihr Theil empfängt,
Und um die Kinder und den Mann sich ängsten muß.
Und diese mag dann, blickend auf das eigne Loos,
145
Erkennen, welches Ungemach mich niederdrückt.
Ich weinte wohl schon über manches Mißgeschick;
Doch eines, dem kein früh'res gleicht, verkünd' ich jezt.
Denn als zu dieser lezten Fahrt der Herrscher sich
Erhob vom Hause, Herakles, da ließ er mir
150
Ein altes Täflein hier zurück mit schriftlichen
Geboten, die er früherhin, so oft er auch
Auszog zum Kampfe, nimmerdar mir offenbart;
Denn wie zu Thaten zog er, nicht zum Sterben, aus.
Doch jezt, als wär' er schon dahin, bestimmt' er, was
155
Mein Wittwengut sein solle, sagte, welches Theil
Des Vaterreiches jedem Kind er ausgesezt:
Zugleich erklärt er, wann er nach drei Monden Zeit
Und eines Jahrs Umlaufe nicht zurückgekehrt,
So sei zu sterben ihm verhängt in dieser Frist;
160
Doch, überschreit' er dieser Zeit bestimmtes Ziel,
Dann fließe fortan ohne Harm sein Leben hin.
So würden, sprach er, alle Müh'n des Herakles
Dereinst ihr Ende finden nach der Götter Schluß,
Wie's aus der Eiche greisem Stamm ihm ehedem 1
165
Im Hain Dodona's kundgethan der Tauben Paar.
Des Spruches Wahrheit, wie er sich erfüllen muß,
Wird jezt, in diesen Tagen, sich bestätigen.
Darum, Geliebte, fahr' ich oft aus süßem Schlaf
Empor, in Furcht erbebend, daß ich leben soll,
170
Nachdem der Helden bester mir entrissen ward.
English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759)) — 156 focus
Hyllus
Know then, she is dead.
1130
English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904)) — 141-495 focus

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-465-1 παρῆλθε 1 γὰρ ἦλθε 2

mvp-comment-466-1 αὐλαῖς 3

mvp-comment-466-2 κοῖλα 4

mvp-comment-466-3 στορνύνθ’ 5

mvp-comment-466-4 Hyllus had entered the house immediately after his mother (820). His occupation reminded her that Heracles would soon arrive, and decided her to act at once.

mvp-comment-467-1 κρύψασ’ ἑαυτὴν 6

mvp-comment-467-2 ἔνθα μή τις εἰσίδοι 7

mvp-comment-467-3 In Homeric Greek, a final relat. clause can take the subjunct. (usu. with

κε
) after a primary tense, and the optat. (without
κε
) after a secondary tense. But this is not an Attic construction. Thus the Homeric
ἄγγελον ἧκαν ὃς ἀγγείλειε
( Od.15. 458 ) would in Attic be
ἄγγελον ἔπεμψαν ὃς ἀγγελεῖ
: it could not be,
ὃς ἀγγείλειε
. The constr.
ἔνθα μή τις εἰσίδοι
—a very rare one in Attic—has grown out of the ‘deliberative’ constr.
οὐκ οἶδεν ἔνθα μή τις εἰσίδῃ
, by steps which have changed the interrogative clause into a final relative clause. A like instance is Ph.281
οὐχ ὅστις ἀρκέσειεν
, (seeing no one) to aid. See Appendix.

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

898-899. mvp-comment-659-1 Cho. And had a woman's hand the firmness for this act?' Nurse. The manner too was dreadful, as you will agree when you have heard me tell it.' Hermann condemned these lines as spurious, and it must be admitted that they are tame for Sophocles. They have the merit, however, of preparing by a further pause for the narration which follows. Cp. supr. 748, where the otherwise feeble line, ποῦ δ᾽ ἐμπελάζεις τὰνδρὶ καὶ παρίστασαι; has the same excuse of being there to give time for the stream to burst forth. τις in 898 (any woman's hand) can hardly be defended, but there are many ways in which this blemish may be removed, e.g. καὶ ταῦτ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἔτλη Χ., κ.τ.λ.

900. mvp-comment-660-1 ἐπεὶ παρῆλθε] The conjecture ἐπεὶ γὰρ ἦλθε is unnecessary. Whether ll. 898, 9 are retained or not, the asyndeton is forcible and good. For παρῆλθε, cp. Ο. Τ. 1241. Compare with the following narration Virg. Aen. 4. 642 foll.

901. mvp-comment-661-1 κοῖλα] ‘Yielding.' κοῖλος is a favourite epithet. Essay on L. § 56. p. 103. The bed is hollowed in the middle where the person lies.

902. mvp-comment-662-1 ἄψορρον] Sc. lών, implied in ἀντῴη. 'That he might return and meet his father.' The language is slightly condensed. Hyllus was busied in preparing the litter, that so (viz. having prepared it) he might go and meet his father. Some critics have been influenced by Wunder's objection that Hyllus only meets Heracles at the gate. But this is not proved, and, if it were so, he has been hindered from his intention by what has happened since (927 foll.). The mention of his purpose, even if not fulfilled, is quite natural here.

903. mvp-comment-663-1 Deianira avoided the eye of her son.