Sophocles Trachiniae 972

Lewis Campbell (Translator)

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Many hot toils and hard beyond report,
980
With sturdy thews and sinews I have borne,
980
But no such labour hath the Thunderer’s wife
980
Or sour Eurystheus ever given, as this,
980
Which Oeneus’ daughter of the treacherous eye
Hath fastened on my back, this amply-woven
Net of the Furies, that is breaking me.
For, glued unto my side, it hath devoured
My flesh to the bone, and lodging in the lungs
It drains the vital channels, and hath drunk
The fresh life-blood, and ruins all my frame,
Foiled in the tangle of a viewless bond.
Yet me nor War-host, nor Earth’s giant brood,
Nor Centaur’s monstrous violence could subdue,
Nor Hellas, nor the Stranger, nor all lands
Where I have gone, cleansing the world from harms.
But a soft woman without manhood’s strain
Alone and weaponless hath conquered me.
Son, let me know thee mine true-born, nor rate
985
Thy mother’s claim beyond thy sire’s, but bring
985
Thyself from out the chambers to my hand
985
Her body that hath borne thee, that my heart
985
May be assured, if lesser than my pain
It will distress thee to behold her limbs
With righteous torment agonized and torn.
Nay, shrink not, son, but pity me, whom all
May pity—me, who, like a tender girl,
Am heard to weep aloud! This none could say
He knew in me of old; for, murmuring not,
I went with evil fortune, silent still.
Now, such a foe hath found the woman in me!
Ay, but come near; stand by me, and behold
What cause I have for crying. Look but here!
Here is the mystery unveiled. O see!
Ye people, gaze on this poor quivering flesh,
Look with compassion on my misery!

Trachiniae. Sophocles. Lewis Campbell (Translator). London, New York and Toronto. 1906.

Current edition Experimental

English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) (English) (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906))

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (2)
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 972 focus
Ωμοι ἐγὼ σοῦ,
*ὦ om. πάτερ, ὤμοι ἐγὼ σοῦ ἐγώ σου μέλεος.
τί πάθω; τί δὲ μήσομαι; οἴμοι.
Greek (F. Storr, 1912) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (F. Storr, 1912)) — 972-1003 focus
Translations (4)
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 972 focus
Weh, Vater, um dich!
955
Unseliger ich! Weh, weh
English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759)) — 972 focus
Alas ! my father; whither shall I go ?
Wretch that 1 am. Oh ! where shall I betake me ?
What will become of thy afflicted son ?
English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Robert Potter, 1788)) — 972 focus
What anguish, O my father, rends my heart
To see thee thus! What can I do? Ah me,
Unhappy me, what grief is mine!
English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904)) — 971-1000 focus

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-502-1 φοιτάδα 1

mvp-comment-503-1 ἀλλ’ ἐπί μοι 2

mvp-comment-503-2 ἄπλετον 3 ἄπλετον 4 ἐμμέμονε 5 ἐπί 6 μοι 7

mvp-comment-504-1 ὦ Ζεῦ 8

mvp-comment-504-2 τοῖσι 9

mvp-comment-504-3 πεπονημένος 10

mvp-comment-504-4 ἀλλήκτοις 11

mvp-comment-505-1 οἴμοι <μοι> 12 μοι 13 ὀδύναις 14 ὧδ’ 15

mvp-comment-506-1 ἡ δ’ 16 ἅδ’ 17

mvp-comment-506-2 βρύκει 18

mvp-comment-507-1 ἆρ’ ἐξῄδη 19

mvp-comment-507-2 ἐξῄδη ς’ 20 ἐξῄδης 21 ἐξῄδησθ’ 22

mvp-comment-507-3 κεύθειν — σκεδάσαι 23

mvp-comment-508-1 κρατὸς βλεφάρων θ’ 24 βλεφάρων ὕπνον 25

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

976. mvp-comment-703-1 ζῇ γὰρ προπετής] 'For he lives, though at the point of death.᾽ εἰς τὸν θάνατον προνενευκώς. Schol. Cp. supr. l. 701, τοιόνδε κεῖται προπετές, and note. The meaning is, (a) He is not quite dead, (b) He is all but dead. δακών] 'With clenched teeth.' Cp. Aristoph. Nub. 1368, 9, κάνταῦθα πῶς οἴεσθέ μου τὴν καρδίαν ὀρεχθεῖν; ὅμως δὲ τὸν θυμὸν δακὼν ἔφην, κ.τ.λ. Join στόμα both with ἴσχε and δακών.

977. mvp-comment-704-1 ἡ ζῇ] ἡ expresses doubtful eagerness. 'Does he really live?'

979. mvp-comment-705-1 κἀναστήσεις] The pain is imagined as a wild beast, which for the present is couched in slumber. For ἐκκινήσεις, cp. Εl. 567. 8, ἐξεκίνησεν ποδοῖν | στικτὸν κεράστην ἔλαφον.

980. mvp-comment-706-1 φοιτάδα] 'Wild.' If the malady is once awakened, there is no saying whither it may run.

982-983. mvp-comment-707-1 ἐπί μοι, φρήν] ‘My feelings rush upon me with resistless force.' Sophocles probably connects ἄπλετος with ἄπλατος. βάρος ἄπλετον is accusative in apposition with the action of ἐμμέμονε. Cp. Eur. I. T. 655. Heracles now awakes in delirium.

984. mvp-comment-708-1 παρὰ τοῖσι] This form of the dative of rís is rare. Cp. Hdt. 1.37, τέοισι ὄμμασι, 2. 81.

985. mvp-comment-709-1 ἀλλήκτοις] Epic for ἀλήκτοις.

986-987. mvp-comment-710-1 For the two paroemiacs, cp. infr. 1006-8, El. 88, 9, 105, 6.

987. mvp-comment-711-1 ἡ δ᾽ αὐ] The disease is again spoken of as a living thing. Cp. Phil. 758, ἥκει γὰρ αὕτη, κ.τ.λ.

988. mvp-comment-712-1 ἐξήδης] Hast thou now learnt?'

989. mvp-comment-713-1 σιγῇ κεύθειν] (1) To remain shrouded in silence, κεύθω being used intransitively as in Ο. Τ. 968, κεύθει κάτω δὴ γῆς. This is better than (2) To hide (what you might wish to say).