Isocrates Panathenaicus 178

George Norlin (Translator)

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Panathenaicus. Isocrates. George Norlin (Translator). Cambridge, MA. 1928.

Sponsored by Perseus Project, Tufts University.

Funding provided by The Annenberg CPB/Project.

Current edition Perseus

Panathenaicus (English) (IIsocrates, Vol 2. Norlin, George, translator. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1929 (printing).)

Editions (1)
Παναθηναικός Perseus (Isocrates, Vol 2. Norlin, George, editor. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1929 (printing).) — 178 focus

Notes on the current edition

Panathenaicus

1. Those who enjoyed citizenship in Sparta are called by Aristotle ( Aristot. Pol. 8.7 ) ὅμοιοι, “equals.” Cf. Isoc. 7.61 .
2. In historical times the population of Laconia , the valley of the Eurotas river, was made up of the Spartans, who lived in the city of Lacedaemon ( Sparta seems to have been a later name); the Helots, serfs bound to the soil, who worked the estates owned by the Spartans, paying a high rental, sometimes half the crop; and the Perioeci, free-holders of land, who were scattered in villages throughout theEurotas Valley—“the land of a hundred towns,” possessing apparently their own local governments, but under the general control and supervision of the Spartan state. These, like the Helots, were probably made up mainly of earlier inhabitants conquered by the Spartans. See Gilbert, Greek Constitutional Antiquities pp. 30 ff. Isocrates’ picture of the driving out of the Perioeci from participation in the Spartan state as the result of a bitter factional fight seems to rest on a very doubtful tradition. See Grote’s extended discussion of this passage, vol. 2, pp. 367 ff.