Plutarch, Quaestiones Romanae, ed. Grēgorios N. Vernardakēs, 108

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[108] διὰ τί δὲ τὰς ἐγγὺς γένους οὐ γαμοῦσι; πότερον αὔξειν τοῖς γάμοις βουλόμενοι τὰς οἰκειότητας 20 καὶ συγγενεῖς πολλοὺς ἐπικτᾶσθαι, διδόντες 289e ἑτέροις καὶ λαμβάνοντες παρʼ ἑτέρων γυναῖκας· ἢ φοβούμενοι τὰς ἐν τοῖς γάμοις τῶν συγγενῶν διαφορὰς ὡς καὶ τὰ φύσει δίκαια προσαπολλυούσας; ἢ πολλῶν βοηθῶν τὰς γυναῖκας ὁρῶντες διʼ ἀσθένειαν 25 δεομένας, οὐκ ἐβούλοντο τὰς ἐγγὺς γένους συνοικίζειν, ὅπως, ἂν οἱ ἄνδρες ἀδικῶσιν αὐτάς, οἱ συγγενεῖς βοηθῶσιν;

Quaestiones Romanae. Plutarch. ed. Grēgorios N. Vernardakēs. Leipzig. 1889.

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Current edition Perseus

Κεφαλαίων καταγραφή Ῥωμαϊκά (Greek) (Plutarch. Plutarchi Chaeronensis Moralia, Vol IΙ. Vernardakēs, Grēgorios N., editor. Leipzig: Teubner, 1889.)

Editions (1)

Αἴτια Ῥωμαϊκά Perseus (Plutarch. Moralia, Vol. IV. Babbitt, Frank Cole, editor. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann Ltd., 1936 (printing).) — 108 focus

[108] διὰ τί δὲ τὰς ἐγγὺς γένους οὐ γαμοῦσι;

πότερον αὔξειν τοῖς γάμοις βουλόμενοι τὰς οἰκειότητας καὶ συγγενεῖς πολλοὺς ἐπικτᾶσθαι, 289e διδόντες ἑτέροις καὶ λαμβάνοντες παρʼ ἑτέρων γυναῖκας;

ἢ φοβούμενοι τὰς ἐν τοῖς γάμοις τῶν συγγενῶν διαφορὰς ὡς τὰ φύσει δίκαια προσαπολλυούσας;

ἢ πολλῶν βοηθῶν τὰς γυναῖκας ὁρῶντες διʼ ἀσθένειαν δεομένας, οὐκ ἐβούλοντο τὰς ἐγγὺς γένους συνοικίζειν, ὅπως, ἂν οἱ ἄνδρες ἀδικῶσιν αὐτάς, οἱ συγγενεῖς βοηθῶσιν;

Translations (2)

The Roman Questions Perseus (Plutarch. Moralia, Vol. IV. Babbitt, Frank Cole, translator. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann Ltd., 1936 (printing).) — 108 focus

[108] Why do they not marry women who are closely akin to them?

Do they wish to enlarge their relationships by marriage and to acquire many additional kinsmen by bestowing wives upon others and receiving wives from others?

Or do they fear the disagreements which arise in marriages of near kin, on the ground that these tend to destroy natural rights?

Or, since they observed that women by reason of their weakness need many protectors, were they not willing to take as partners in their household women closely akin to them, so that if their husbands wronged them, their kinsmen might bring them succour?

Roman Questions Perseus (Plutarch. Plutarch's Morals, Vol. II. Goodwin, William W., editor; Chauncy, Isaac translator. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company; Cambridge: Press of John Wilson and Son, 1874.) — 108 focus

[108]

Question 108.

Why do not men marry women that are near akin?

Solution. Is this the reason, that they design by marriage to augment their family concerns and to procure many relations, by giving wives to strangers and marrying wives out of other families? Or do they suspect that the contentions that would happen among relations upon marriage would destroy even natural rights? Or is it that, considering that wives by reason of weakness stand in need of many helpers, they would not have near akin marry together, that their own kindred might stand by them when their husbands wrong them?

Plutarch Quaestiones Romanae 108

ed. Grēgorios N. Vernardakēs

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Question 108.

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