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GAIUS FABRICIUS ¹

[1] Gaius Fabricius, upon learning of the defeat of the Romans by Pyrrhus, said, Pyrrhus has defeated Laevinus, but the Epirotes have not defeated the Romans.²

[2] When he carne to see Pyrrhus about ransoming the prisoners of war, Pyrrhus offered him much money, but he would not accept it. On the following day Pyrrhus made ready his biggest elephant,all unknown to Fabricius, to appear and trumpet suddenly behind his back; and when this plan had been carried out, Fabricius turned and said with a smile, Neither your money yesterday nor your beast to-day has astounded me.³

[3] Pyrrhus urged Fabricius to stay with him and be the second in command, but Fabricius said, But there is no advantage in this for you; for, if the Epirotes come to know us both, they will prefer to be ruled by me rather than by you.⁴

[4] When Fabricius was consul, ⁵ Pyrrhus’s physician sent a letter to him, offering, if he should give thi word, to kill Pyrrhus by poison. Fabricius sent the letter to Pyrrhus, bidding him note the reason why he was the worst possible judge both of friends and of foes. ⁶

[5] Pyrrhus, having thus discovered the plot, caused his physician to be hanged, and gave back the prisoners of war to Fabricius without ransom. Fabricius, however, would not accept them as a gift, but gave an equal number in return, lest he should give the impression that he was getting a reward. For, as he said, it was not to win favour with Pyrrhus that he had disclosed the plot, but that the Romans might not have the repute of killing through treachery, as if they could not win an open victory .⁷

Regum et imperatorum apophthegmata. Plutarch. Frank Cole Babbitt (Translator). Cambridge, MA. 1931.

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Funding provided by The National Endowment for the Humanities.

Current edition Perseus

Sayings of Kings and Commanders (English) (Plutarch. Moralia, Vol. III. Babbitt, Frank Cole, translator. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann Ltd., 1931 (printing).)

Editions (2)

Ἀποφθέγματα βασιλέων καὶ στρατηγῶν Perseus (Plutarch. Moralia, Vol. III. Babbitt, Frank Cole, editor. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann Ltd., 1931 (printing).) — 74 focus

Γαιου Φαβρικιου

[1] Γάιος Φαβρίκιος τὴν ὑπὸ Πύρρου Ῥωμαίων ἧτταν πυθόμενος, Λαιβῖνον,¹ εἶπε, Πύρρος, οὐκ Ἠπειρῶται Ῥωμαίους νενικήκασιν.

[2] ἐλθὼν δὲ πρὸς Πύρρον περὶ λύσεως αἰχμαλώτων 195a χρυσίον μὲν πολὺ διδόντος οὐκ ἔλαβε· τῇ δʼ ὑστεραίᾳ τὸν μέγιστον ἐλέφαντα τοῦ Πύρρου παρασκευάσαντος ἐξόπισθεν ἀγνοοῦντι τῷ Φαβρικίῳ ῥήξαντα φωνὴν ἐπιφανῆναι· καὶ τούτου γενομένου, ἐπιστραφεὶς ὁ Φαβρίκιος καὶ μειδιάσας, ἐμέ, εἶπεν, οὔτε τὸ χρυσίον ἐχθὲς οὔτε σήμερον τὸ θηρίον ἐξέπληξε.

[3] τοῦ δὲ Πύρρου παρακαλοῦντος αὐτὸν εἶναι σὺν αὐτῷ καὶ τὴν μετʼ αὐτὸν ἔχειν ἡγεμονίαν, οὐδὲ σοί, ἔφη, τοῦτο λυσιτελές ἐστιν· Ἠπειρῶται γάρ, ἐὰν ἀμφοτέρους γνῶσιν ἡμᾶς, ὑπʼ ἐμοῦ βασιλεύεσθαι μᾶλλον ἢ σοῦ ἐθελήσουσιν.

[4] ὑπατεύοντι δὲ τῷ Φαβρικίῳ προσέπεμψεν 195b ἐπιστολὴν ὁ τοῦ Πύρρου ἰατρὸς, ἐπαγγελλόμενος, ἐὰν κελεύῃ, φαρμάκοις τὸν Πύρρον ἀποκτενεῖν ὁ δὲ Φαβρίκιος τὴν ἐπιστολὴν πρὸς Πύρρον ἔπεμψεν, αἰσθέσθαι κελεύσας διʼ ὅ τι καὶ φίλων κάκιστός ἐστι κριτὴς καὶ πολεμίων.

[5] ἐπεὶ δὲ φωράσας τὴν ἐπιβουλὴν ὁ Πύρρος τὸν μὲν ἰατρὸν ἐκρέμασε, τῷ δὲ Φαβρικίῳ τοὺς αἰχμαλώτους ἄνευ λύτρων ἀπέδωκεν, οὐκ ἐδέξατο δωρεὰν ἀλλʼ ἴσους ἀντέδωκε, μὴ δόξῃ λαμβάνειν μισθὸν οὐδὲ γὰρ χάριτι Πύρρου μεμηνυκέναι τὴν ἐπιβουλήν, ἀλλʼ ὅπως μὴ δοκῶσι Ῥωμαῖοι δόλῳ κτείνειν, ὡς φανερῶς νικᾶν οὐ δυνάμενοι. 195c

Ἀποφθέγματα βασιλέων καὶ στρατηγῶν Perseus (Plutarch. Plutarchi Chaeronensis Moralia, Vol II. Vernardakēs, Grēgorios N., editor. Leipzig: Teubner, 1889.) — 74 focus

Γαίου Φαβρικίου

Γάιος Φαβρίκιος τὴν ὑπὸ Πύρρου Ῥωμαίων ἧτταν πυθόμενος Λαιβῖνον¹ εἶπε Πύρρος, οὐκ Ἠπειρῶται Ῥωμαίους νενικήκασιν.

[2] ἐλθὼν δὲ πρὸς Πύρρον περὶ λύσεως αἰχμαλώτων 195a χρυσίον μὲν πολὺ διδόντος οὐκ ἔλαβε· τῇ δʼ 20 ὑστεραίᾳ τὸν μέγιστον ἐλέφαντα τοῦ Πύρρου παρασκευάσαντος ἐξόπισθεν ἀγνοοῦντι τῷ Φαβρικίῳ ῥήξαντα φωνὴν ἐπιφανῆναι· καὶ τούτου γενομένου, ἐπιστραφεὶς ὁ Φαβρίκιος καὶ μειδιάσας ἐμέ εἶπεν οὔτε τὸ χρυσίον ἐχθὲς οὔτε σήμερον τὸ θηρίον ἐξέπληξε.

[3] τοῦ δὲ Πύρρου παρακαλοῦντος αὐτὸν εἶναι 5 σὺν αὐτῷ καὶ τὴν μετʼ αὐτὸν ἔχειν ἡγεμονίαν οὐδὲ σοί ἔφη τοῦτο λυσιτελές ἐστιν· Ἠπειρῶται γὰρ ἐὰν ἀμφοτέρους γνῶσιν ἡμᾶς, ὑπʼ ἐμοῦ βασιλεύεσθαι μᾶλλον ἢ σοῦ ἐθελήσουσιν.

[4] ὑπατεύοντι δὲ τῷ Φαβρικίῳ προσέπεμψεν 10 195b ἐπιστολὴν ὁ τοῦ Πύρρου ἰατρός, ἐπαγγελλόμενος, ἐὰν κελεύῃ, φαρμάκοις τὸν Πύρρον ἀποκτενεῖν· ὁ δὲ Φαβρίκιος τὴν ἐπιστολὴν πρὸς Πύρρον ἔπεμψεν, αἰσθέσθαι κελεύσας διότι καὶ φίλων κάκιστός ἐστι κριτὴς καὶ πολεμίων.

ἐπεὶ δὲ φωράσας τὴν ἐπιβουλὴν ὁ Πύρρος τὸν μὲν ἰατρὸν ἐκρέμασε, τῷ δὲ Φαβρικίῳ τοὺς αἰχμαλώτους ἄνευ λύτρων ἀπέδωκεν, οὐκ ἐδέξατο δωρεὰν ἀλλʼ ἴσους ἀντέδωκε, μὴ δόξῃ λαμβάνειν μισθόν· οὐδὲ γὰρ χάριτι Πύρρου μεμηνυκέναι τὴν 20 ἐπιβουλήν, ἀλλʼ ὅπως μὴ δοκῶσι Ῥωμαῖοι δόλῳ κτείνειν, ὡς φανερῶς νικᾶν οὐ δυνάμενοι. 195c

Translations (1)

The apophthegms or remarkable sayings of kings and great commanders. Perseus (Plutarch. Plutarch's Morals, Vol. I. Goodwin, William W., editor; Hinton, Edward, translator. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company; Cambridge: Press of John Wilson and Son, 1874.) — 74 focus

[74] C. FABRICIUS. C. Fabricius, hearing Pyrrhus had overthrown the Romans, told Labienus, it was Pyrrhus, not the Epirots, that beat the Romans. He went to treat about exchange of prisoners with Pyrrhus, who offered him a great sum of gold, which he refused. The next day Pyrrhus commanded a very large elephant should secretly be placed behind Fabricius, and discover himself by roaring; whereupon Fabricius turned and smiled, saying, I was not astonished either at your gold yesterday or at your beast to-day. Pyrrhus invited him to tarry with him, and to accept of the next command under him: That, said he, will be inconvenient for you; for, when the Epirots know us both, they will rather have me for their king than you. When Fabricius was consul, Pyrrhus’s physician sent him a letter, wherein he promised him that, if he commanded him, he would poison Pyrrhus. Fabricius sent the letter to Pyrrhus, and bade him conclude that he was a very bad judge both of friends and enemies. The plot was discovered; Pyrrhus hanged his physician, and sent the Roman prisoners he had taken without ransom as a present to Fabricius. He, however, refused to accept them, but returned the like number, lest he might seem to receive a reward. Neither did he disclose the conspiracy out of kindness to Pyrrhus, but that the Romans might not seem to kill him by treachery, as if they despaired to conquer him in open war.

Notes on the current edition

Sayings of Kings and Commanders

1. A Roman of the old school, simple and honest: consul 282 and 278 B.C. In the later consulship he was in command against Pyrrhus.

2. Cf. Plutarch’s Life of Pyrrhus, chap. xviii. (394 C). The defeat of Laevinus was in 280 B.C.

3. Ibid. chap. xx. (395 E).

4. Ibid. chap. xx. (396 A).

5. In 278 B.C.

6. Cf. Plutarch’s Life of Pyrrhus, chap. xxi. (296 B); Cicero, De officiis, i. 13 (40), and iii. 22 (86); Valerius Maximus, vi. 5. 1; Aulus Gellius, iii. 8; Frontinus, Strategemata, iv. 4. 2.

7. Cf. Plutarch’s Life of Pyrrhus, chap. xxi. (396 D).

Plutarch Regum et imperatorum apophthegmata 74

Frank Cole Babbitt (Translator)

Search the Perseus Catalog for:

GAIUS FABRICIUS ¹

Current edition Perseus

Γαιου Φαβρικιου

Γαίου Φαβρικίου

Notes on the current edition

Stable identifiers

Search the Perseus Catalog for:

Search the Perseus Catalog for:

GAIUS FABRICIUS 1

Current edition Perseus

Γαιου Φαβρικιου

Γαίου Φαβρικίου

Notes on the current edition

Stable identifiers

GAIUS FABRICIUS ¹