Plutarch, De tuenda sanitate praecepta, ed. Grēgorios N. Vernardakēs, 10

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[10]

ΖΕΥΞΙΠΠΟΣ.

οὐκ ἀγνοῶ δʼ ὅτι καὶ διὰ κόπους πυρέττουσιν 10 ἄνθρωποι καὶ διʼ ἐγκαύσεις καὶ διὰ περιψύξεις. ἀλλʼ ὥσπερ αἱ τῶν ἀνθέων ὀσμαὶ καθʼ ἑαυτὰς ἀσθενεῖς εἰσι, μιχθεῖσαι δὲ τῷ ἐλαίῳ ῥώμην ἴσχουσι καὶ τόνον, οὕτω ταῖς ἔξωθεν αἰτίαις καὶ ἀρχαῖς οἷον 127c οὐσίαν καὶ σῶμα παρέχει τὸ πλῆθος ὑποκείμενον. 15 ἄνευ δὲ τούτων¹ χαλεπὸν οὐδέν, ἀλλʼ ἐξαμαυροῦνται καὶ διαχέονται ῥᾳδίως, αἵματος λεπτοῦ. καὶ πνεύματος καθαροῦ δεχομένου τὴν κίνησιν ἐν δὲ πλήθει καὶ περιττώματι οἷον ἰλὺς ἀναταραττομένη μιαρὰ ποιεῖ πάντα καὶ δυσχερῆ καὶ δυσαπάλλακτα. διὸ 20 δεῖ μὴ καθάπερ οἱ ἄπλοοι² ναύκληροι πολλὰ διʼ ἀπληστίαν ἐμβαλόμενοι, τοὐντεῦθεν ἤδη διατελοῦσιν ἀντλοῦντες καὶ ὑπεξαιροῦντες τὴν θάλατταν, οὕτως ἐμπλήσαντας τὸ σῶμα καὶ βαρύναντας ὑποκαθαίρειν 127d αὖθις καὶ ὑποκλύζειν, ἀλλὰ διατηρεῖν εὐσταλές, 25 ὅπως κἂν πιεσθῇ ποτε, φελλοῦ δίκην ὑπὸ κουφότητος, ἀναφέρηται.

De tuenda sanitate praecepta. Plutarch. ed. Grēgorios N. Vernardakēs. Leipzig. 1888.

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Funding provided by The National Endowment for the Humanities.

Current edition Perseus

Ὑγιεινὰ παραγγέλματα (Greek) (Plutarch. Plutarchi Chaeronensis Moralia, Vol I. Bernardakis, Gregorius N., editor; Leipzig: Teubner, 1888.)

Translations (2)

Advice About Keeping Well Perseus (Plutarch. Moralia, Vol. II. Babbitt, Frank Cole, translator. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann Ltd., 1928 (printing).) — 10 focus

[10]

ZEUXIPPUS.

I am not unaware that men contract fevers because of fatigue and extremes of heat and cold; but just as the scents of flowers are weak by themselves, whereas, when they are mixed with oil, they acquire strength and intensity, so a great mass of food to start with provides substance and body, as it were, for the causes and sources of disease that come from the outside. Without such material none of these things would cause any trouble, but they would readily fade away and be dissipated, if clear blood and an unpolluted spirit are at hand to meet the disturbance; but in a mass of superfluous food a sort of turbulent sediment, as it were, is stirred up, which makes everything foul and hard to manage and hard to get rid of. Therefore we must not act like those much admired (!) ship-masters who for greed take on a big cargo, and thenceforth are continually engaged in baling out the sea-water. So we must not stuff and overload our body, and afterwards employ purgatives and injections, but rather keep it all the time trim, so that, if ever it suffer depression, it shall, owing to its buoyancy, bob up again like a cork.

Plutarch's Rules for the Preservation of Health Perseus (Plutarch. Plutarch's Morals, Vol. I. Goodwin, William W., editor; Poole, Matthew, translator. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company; Cambridge: Press of John Wilson and Son, 1874.) — 10 focus

[10]

ZEUXIPPUS.

I am not ignorant that fevers seize men upon a fatigue or excess of heat or cold. But as the scent of flowers, which in itself is but faint, if mixed with oil is more strong and fragrant; so an inward fulness gives, as it were, a body and substance to external causes and beginnings of sickness. For without this they could do no hurt, but would vanish and fade away if there were lowness of blood and pureness of spirit to receive the motion, which in fulness and superabundance, as in disturbed mud, makes all things polluted, troublesome, and hardly recoverable. We ought not to imitate the good mariner who out of covetousness loads his ship hard and afterwards labors hard to throw out the salt water, by first clogging and overcharging our bodies and endeavoring afterwards to clear them by purges and clysters; but we ought to keep our bodies in right order, that if at any time they should be oppressed, their lightness may keep them up like a cork.

Notes on the current edition

Ὑγιεινὰ παραγγέλματα

1. τούτων] τούτου R

2. ἄπλοοι scripsi: ἀγαθοὶ

Plutarch De tuenda sanitate praecepta 10

ed. Grēgorios N. Vernardakēs

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ΖΕΥΞΙΠΠΟΣ.

Current edition Perseus

ZEUXIPPUS.

ZEUXIPPUS.

Notes on the current edition

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